In recent years, the problem of food waste has attracted considerable interest from food producers, processors, retailers, and consumers alike. Food waste is considered not only a sustainability problem related to food security, but also an economic problem since it directly impacts the profitability of the whole food supply chain. In developed countries, consumers are one of the main contribut...

Primary and further processing of poultry is a multibillion dollar industry in the US. The majority of poultry raised and commercially processed in the US is composed of chickens, turkeys, and ducks, with more than 9 billion birds processed in 2010 (Table 24.1). Total retail product weight exceeded 58 billion pounds, with an estimated retail value of $100 billion. The general process of turning...

Faridullah, a. Waseem, a. alam, m. irshad, m. a. sabir and m. umar, 2012. leaching and mobility of heavy metals after burned and burned poultry litter application to sandy and masa soils. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 18: 733-741 application of poultry litter to cropland may increase metal mobility, because the soluble organic ligands in poultry litter can form water-soluble complexes with metals. The ...