The complexity of a computational problem is traditionally quantified based on the hardness of its worst case. This approach has many advantages and has led to a deep and beautiful theory. However, from the practical perspective, this leaves much to be desired. In application areas, practically interesting instances very often occupy just a tiny part of an algorithm’s space of instances, and th...

Multithreaded programs are hard to get right. A key reason is that the contract between developers and runtimes grants exponentially many schedules to the runtimes. Two approaches improve correctness by reducing schedules. Deterministic multithreading (DMT) reduces schedules for each input down to one. Stable multithreading (SMT) reduces schedules for all inputs, increasing coverage of checking...

Abstract Recent studies have identified practical wisdom as a critical area for exploration in the domains of management and leadership. This paper delves into cultivation manifestation leadership, emphasizing potential narratives an efficacious tool, corroborated by academic literature. Employing theory refined analytical model, we examine role key instrument practically wise leaders. Through ...