نتایج جستجو برای: preterm newborns
تعداد نتایج: 49058 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Ability to maintain a normal body temperature in an open crib is an important physiologic competency generally requested to discharge preterm infants from the hospital. The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of an early weaning protocol from incubator in preterm newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. METHODS 101 infants with birth weight < 1600 g were included in t...
INTRODUCTION Immaturity of motility, intestinal epithelial barrier function and absorptive capacity may play a role in the pathophysiology of intestinal diseases in preterms. We determined the gastric electrical activity and emptying, and intestinal permeability, in preterm newborns to verify if a maturation pattern exists in preterm newborns during the first month of life. PATIENTS AND METHO...
Introduction: The influence of nitric oxide (NO) on blood platelets in premature newborns remains largely unexplained. Material and methods: The expression of the activated GPIIb-IIIa complex and P-selectin were monitored by flow cytometry in whole blood platelets originating from 21 premature, 19 full-term neonates and 27 adults. Platelets were incubated with either freshly generated NO, L-arg...
BACKGROUND Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) still represents one of the leading causes of visual impairment in childhood. Systemic propranolol has proven to be effective in reducing ROP progression in preterm newborns, although safety was not sufficiently guaranteed. On the contrary, topical treatment with propranolol eye micro-drops at a concentration of 0.1% had an optimal safety profile in p...
(1) Background: During their stays in neonatal intensive care units (NICU), newborns are exposed to many stimuli that disrupt physiological indicators. The aim of this study was investigate the impact light‒dark cycle created with and without an incubator cover on vital signs term preterm newborns. (2) Methods: A repeated measures design used utilizing two separate groups, a control group. incl...
The lack of updated neonatal reference values for hematological parameters impacts significantly with clinical management of both healthy and sick newborns. The present pilot study was thus aimed at assessing updated hematological Italian reference values in late preterm and term newborns. From January 2004 to December 2008 hematological laboratory tests were performed in 1175 newborns (820 hea...
OBJECTIVE To investigate the difference of voiding pattern between newborns with and those without hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). METHODS Forty hospitalized newborns aged 4-21 days were included in this study. Twenty-one were preterm newborns with HIE, and the remaining 19 preterm newborns were without HIE. The voided volume, postvoid residual (PVR) volume, consciousness at voiding, v...
BACKGROUND Early readmissions of apparently healthy newborns after discharge from well baby nurseries (WBN) may reflect an inadequate assessment of the newborn's readiness for discharge. OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency, causes, costs, and variations in rates of early rehospitalization of newborns discharged from 21 WBNs in 1 health care system. METHODS We queried the Enterprise Data Wa...
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