Dirichlet’s theorem states that if q and l are two relatively prime positive integers, there are infinitely many primes of the form l+kq. Dirichlet’s theorem is a generalized statement about prime numbers and the theory of Fourier series on the finite abelian group (Z/qZ)∗ plays an important role in the solution.

In a non-complete graph $Gamma$, a vertex triple $(u,v,w)$ with $v$ adjacent to both $u$ and $w$ is called a $2$-geodesic if $uneq w$ and $u,w$ are not adjacent. The graph $Gamma$ is said to be   $2$-geodesic transitive if its automorphism group is transitive on arcs, and also on 2-geodesics. We first produce a reduction theorem for the family of $2$-geodesic transitive graphs of prime power or...

‎let $g$ be a graph and $chi^{prime}_{aa}(g)$ denotes the minimum number of colors required for an‎ ‎acyclic edge coloring of $g$ in which no two adjacent vertices are incident to edges colored with the same set of colors‎. ‎we prove a general bound for $chi^{prime}_{aa}(gsquare h)$ for any two graphs $g$ and $h$‎. ‎we also determine‎ ‎exact value of this parameter for the cartesian product of ...

In this work we present the λ-coordinates, a new system for representing points in binary elliptic curves. We also provide efficient elliptic curve operations based on the new representation and timing results of our software implementation over the field F2254 . As a result, we improved the known speed records for protected/unprotected single/multi-core software implementations of the random-p...

The prime graph of a finite group $G$ is denoted by $Gamma(G)$ whose vertex set is $pi(G)$ and two distinct primes $p$ and $q$ are adjacent in $Gamma(G)$, whenever $G$ contains an element with order $pq$. We say that $G$ is unrecognizable by prime graph if there is a finite group $H$ with $Gamma(H)=Gamma(G)$, in while $Hnotcong G$. In this paper, we consider finite groups with the same prime gr...

A prime sieve is an algorithm that finds the primes up to a bound n. We say that a prime sieve is incremental, if it can quickly determine if n+1 is prime after having found all primes up to n. We say a sieve is compact if it uses roughly √ n space or less. In this paper we present two new results: • We describe the rolling sieve, a practical, incremental prime sieve that takes O(n log logn) ti...