Nonhuman animals in captivity can experience environmental privation that results in their exhibiting abnormal behaviors. Environmental enrichment techniques can help improve their welfare. This study investigated the behavior of 8 zoo-housed oncilla cats (Leopardus tigrinus) in response to 2 odors (catnip and cinnamon) introduced individually into the animals' enclosures for 3 consecutive days...

The ‘feminisation of poverty’ is often referred to without adequate specification or substantiation, and does not necessarily highlight aspects of poverty which are most relevant to women at the grassroots. The UNDP’s gender indices go some way to reflecting gendered poverty, but there is scope for improvement. In order to work towards aggregate indices which are more sensitive to gender gaps i...

Six per cent of child in a sample of 111 children who were adopted into U.K. families from Romania, and who were systematically assessed at the ages of 4 and 6 years, showed autistic-like patterns of behaviour. A further 6% showed milder (usually isolated) autistic features. Such autistic characteristics were not found in a similarly studied sample of 52 children adopted in the first 6 months o...

Abstract Loneliness is commonly conceived of as a topic under the purview psychology. Empirical research on loneliness utilizes definition psychology essentially subjective, i.e. first-personal mental property an individual can have. As property, subjects have, it were, privileged access to their state being lonely. Rehearsing some well-known arguments from later Wittgenstein, I argue that – co...

122 Weakness, pain, swallowing difficulties; many patients are aware of these common post-stroke physical symptoms. However, stroke can also affect thinking abilities, or cognition. Cognition can be thought of as how people use their brains to talk, read, write, learn, understand, and remember. Approximately one third of stroke victims will develop memory problems. Losing skills in this area ma...

In a world that encompasses vast populations uprooted and dispersed by war, disease, and disaster, children are routinely denied that most basic pillar of childhood, a parent. The resulting effects of childhood privation and trauma deserve concentrated, serious, and prolonged scientific inquiry. Institutionalized children have always represented the human fallout of economic, medical, and polit...

In the extensive age, dear designate perplexity and relatively supercilious show charge in traditive parcel extend project composition, double discriminator GAN is ply to bale work indicate composition. On basis of BicycleGAN, a topic added, analogous privation sine external province are reformed. proof, input aim likeness suit “margin idol + source cast,” product goal copy with top 10 chance g...