Supported vanadium oxides (VOx) are alternative candidates for non-oxidative propane dehydrogenation (PDH) owing to their competitive performance. This paper describes the roles of V−O sites on PDH over monomeric VOx species supported ZrO2, Al2O3 and SiO2. With control pre-reduction, stable structures obtained PDH, including V−O-support (V−O−S), V−OH V=O sites. By tuning V densities individual ...