Summary: Beliefs, social rules, and food taboos influence the emotions we feel about food, determining our attitudes consumption behaviors. The more a product represents values considered important to individuals, greater chance of being chosen for consumption. This article aimed investigate levels zoophagy sarcophagy propose an index understand consumers' towards beef. Three hundred eighty-fiv...

A knowledge base is redundant if it contains parts that can be inferred from the rest of it. In this paper, with no district bound, we study the reduction theory and algorithm on proposition logic set. The propositions of a given proposition set fall into three categories: necessary proposition, useful proposition, and useless proposition. A reduction of a given set is composed of all the neces...

In 1978, California passed one of the most significant tax changes initiated by voters in the United States. Proposition 13 lowered property tax rates and restricted future property tax increases. In this paper, we study the implications of Proposition 13 on house prices, housing turnover, and household welfare. In our benchmark calibration, the introduction of Proposition 13 leads to a 25% inc...

Sequential logic deviates from propositional logic by taking into account that atomic propositions yield different Boolean values at different times during the sequential evaluation of a single proposition. Reactive valuations capture this dynamics of a proposition’s environment. This logic is phrased as an equationally specified algebra rather than in the form of proof rules. It is strictly mo...

Introduction Background Research Approach Propositions for Integrating Citizens in Adaptive Management Proposition 1: Open and inclusive public processes enjoy increased support Proposition 2: Skilled leadership and interactive forums contribute to long-term relationships among participants Proposition 3: Innovation and flexibility improve the quality of decisions Proposition 4: Early and conti...