OBJECTIVE The main concern during transfemoral carotid artery stenting (CAS) is preventing cerebral embolus dislodgement. We compared clinical outcomes and intraprocedural embolization rates of CAS using a distal filter protection device or proximal balloon occlusion device. METHODS From January 2011 to March 2015, a series of 58 patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic internal carotid arte...

Background—Stents provide effective treatment for stenotic saphenous venous aorto-coronary bypass grafts, but their placement carries a 20% incidence of procedure-related complications, which potentially are related to the distal embolization of atherosclerotic debris. We report the first multicenter randomized trial to evaluate use of a distal embolic protection device during stenting of such ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Periprocedural embolization of debris during carotid stenting interventions may result in neurological deficit. This study was designed to evaluate in-hospital and 30-day adverse events in patients percutaneously treated for carotid artery disease with embolic protection devices. METHODS From 1999 to June 2002, a total of 442 consecutive patients underwent percutaneous ...

A substrate-triggered technique is proposed to improve ESD protection efficiency of the stacked-NMOS device in the mixed-voltage I/O circuit. The substrate-triggered technique can further lower the trigger voltage of the stacked-NMOS device to ensure effective ESD protection for the mixed-voltage I/O circuit. The proposed ESD protection circuit with the substrate-triggered technique for 2.5V/3....

We report herein the usefulness of a manual external carotid artery manipulation for failed advancement of devices through the stent in carotid artery stent (CAS) placement with open cell type stent and filter type distal protection device. In all, 22 consecutive patients underwent CAS with filter type protection device between April 2008 and December 2009 in our institution, and failed advance...

This report describes the cases of 2 patients with failed retrieval of an AngioGuard distal protection device after carotid stent placement with rescue retrieval by use of a vertebral catheter. An AngioGuard was deployed before carotid angioplasty and stent placement. Attempted removal of the device with the provided recapture sheath was unsuccessful. A 5F 120-cm vertebral catheter was used to ...

A substrate-triggered technique is proposed to improve ESD protection efficiency of the stacked-NMOS device in the mixed-voltage I/O circuit. The substrate-triggered technique can further lower the trigger voltage of the stacked-NMOS device to ensure effective ESD protection for the mixed-voltage I/O circuit. The proposed ESD protection circuit with the substrate-triggered technique for 2.5V/3....

The paper describes ACOM (Access Control Monitor), a hardware device which we developed to enforce run time protection in an persistent object-oriented system. To obtain a wide acceptance, the efSiciency of these systems must be comparable to conventional language systems. One of the key issues is to exploit the efJiciency of virtual memory management of contemporary processors. We will argue t...