background: candida albicans (c. albicans) may have cariogenic potential but its role in caries etiology has not been established. the aim of this study was to determine c. albicans in supragingival dental plaque and infected dentine of cervical and proximal in early childhood caries (ecc). methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out on 6o children aged 2-5 years, which were divided int...

fracture of the proximal humerus associated with vascular injury has rarely been reported in children, and only two cases have been reported in the literature. in adults this combination has been reported more frequently. we present the case of a 14 year old boy with proximal humeral epiphyseal separation and axillary artery injury.

this text carries out some ideas about exact and p− exact sequences of transformationsemigroups. some theorems like the short five lemma (lemma 1.3 and lemma 2.3) are valid here as inexact sequences of r − modules.

background: intertrochanteric fracture is one of the most common fractures of the hip especially in the elderly with osteoporotic bones, usually due to low-energy trauma like simple falls. dynamic hip screw (dhs) is still considered the gold standard for treating intertrochanteric fractures by many. not many studies compare the dhs with proximal femoral nail (pfn), in type ii intertrochanteric ...

o bjectives : dental caries are common and have a high incidence among populations. radiographs are essential for detecting proximal caries. the best technique should be recognized for accurate detection of caries. the aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of detection of proximal caries using intra oral bitewing, extra oral bitewing, improved interproximal panoramic, improved orthogona...