and Applied Analysis 3 Definition 2.2 see 6 . A subset S of a BCI-algebra X is called subalgebra of X if x ∗ y ∈ S whenever x, y ∈ S. For a BCI-algebra X, we denote x ∧ y y ∗ y ∗ x for all x, y ∈ X 6 . For more details we refer to 3, 5, 6 . 3. t-Derivations in a BCI-Algebra/p-Semisimple BCI-Algebra The following definitions introduce the notion of t-derivation for a BCI-algebra. Definition 3.1....

In this paper, a new notion, called TM-algebra, which is a generalization of the idea of Q/BCH/BCI/BCK/BCC-algebra, is introduced. Some theorems discussed in Q-and BCK algebras are generalized. Definition of TM-algebra along with various propositions are stipulated and presented with their respective proofs. The relation between TM-algebra and other algebra has been investigated and detailed in...

The notion of bipolar fuzzy subalgebras and bipolar fuzzy ideals of a BCK/BCI-algebra is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Relations between a bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and a bipolar fuzzy ideal are given. A condition for bipolar fuzzy subalgebra to be a bipolar fuzzy ideal is provided, and the characterizations of a bipolar fuzzy ideal are stated. The concept of equivalence r...

The notion of bipolar fuzzy subalgebras and bipolar fuzzy ideals of a BCK/BCI-algebra is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Relations between a bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and a bipolar fuzzy ideal are given. A condition for bipolar fuzzy subalgebra to be a bipolar fuzzy ideal is provided, and the characterizations of a bipolar fuzzy ideal are stated. The concept of equivalence r...

We define the notion of radical in BCH-algebra and investigate the structure of [X; k], a viewpoint of radical in BCH-algebras. 1. Introduction. In 1966, Imai and Iséki [8] and Iséki [9] introduced two classes of abstract algebras: BCK-algebras and BCI-algebras. It is known that the class of BCK-algebras is a proper subclass of the class of BCI-algebras. In 1983, Hu and Li [5, 6] introduced a w...

The notion of Poisson manifold with compatible pseudo-metric was introduced by the author in [1]. In this paper, we introduce a new class of Lie algebras which we call a pseudo-Riemannian Lie algebras. The two notions are strongly related: we prove that a linear Poisson structure on the dual of a Lie algebra has a compatible pseudo-metric if and only if the Lie algebra is a pseudo-Riemannian Li...

This study applies the hyperstructure theory to BF-algebra, which is an algebraic structure. In fact, we define hyper-BF-algebras and hyper-BF ideals investigate several of their related characteristics. BF-algebra ideal characteristics are taken into account, supported examples built. Here, also develop new concepts known as hyper-B-algebra, hyper-BG-algebra, hyper-BH algebra generalizations o...

The study of symmetry is one the most important and beautiful themes uniting various areas contemporary arithmetic. Algebraic structures are useful in pure mathematics for learning a geometrical object’s symmetries. In order to provide mathematical tool dealing with negative information, negative-valued function came into existence along N-structures. present analysis, notion N-structures appli...

Pseudo equality algebras were initially introduced by Jenei and Kóródi as a possible algebraic semantic for fuzzy type theory, and they have been revised by Dvurečenskij and Zahiri under the name of JK-algebras. The aim of this paper is to investigate the internal states and the state-morphisms on pseudo equality algebras. We define and study new classes of pseudo equality algebras, such as com...

The intuitionistic Q-fuzzification of the concept of subalgebras in BCK/BCI-algebra is considered, and some related properties are investigated.