The use of plants to remediate contaminated soil has been the most rapidly developing component in environmental cleansing. Although total concentration of heavy metals in soil is used for regulatory review, it also is beneficial to assess the potential for ecosystem impact through a series of bioassays. One commonly used bioassay is seed germination. In current research study effect of contami...

A lot of salt-affected soils in the world are also affected by compaction and waterlogging due to shallow water tables or decreased infiltration sodicity. Waterlogging cause reduced oxygen exchange (hypoxia). Research on combined impacts salinity hypoxia turfgrass growth is limited. The interactive effects availability nine perennial ryegrass entries (Lolium perenne L.) one alkaligrass [Puccine...