In order to implement an integrated optical quantum circuit, designing waveguides based on the quantum box is of prime importance. To do this we have investigated optical waveguide both with and without optical pumping. The rate of absorption and emission using an array of AlGaAs/GaAs quantum box core/shell structure in the optical waveguide with various pumping intensities has computed. By con...

The performance of most urban drainage systems is adversely affected by unintended connections groundwater and surface water, often denoted as inflow infiltration (I&I). Various methods exist to locate characterise these effects. Yet, it remains difficult quantify them accurately, especially in terms spatial distribution over a larger area. One the reasons for this lack sufficient high-qual...

abstract background: the pressure of consumption spots in eater supply systems is one of the most important hydraulic parameters can be used in optimized management of water distribution networks. since the pressure has some different effects on various parameters of the network management including its hydraulic functions, reliability, stability and leakage, its control is of great importance ...

INTRODUCTION Remediating failing medical learners has traditionally been a craft activity responding to individual learner and remediator circumstances. Although there have been moves towards more systematic approaches to remediation (at least at the institutional level), these changes have tended to focus on due process and defensibility rather than on educational principles. As remediation pr...

Pumping experiments were performed in a 2D tank order to estimate the recovery yield of pure heavy chlorinated organic compounds (DNAPL; dense non-aqueous phase liquids) by varying different parameters: permeability saturated zone, pumping flow rates, addition surfactant and heating. Surfactant was added decrease capillary forces involved entrapment DNAPL porous media while temperature increase...

A fuzzy simulation-based optimization approach FSOA is developed for identifying optimal design of a benzene-contaminated groundwater remediation system under uncertainty. FSOA integrates remediation processes i.e., biodegradation and pump-and-treat , fuzzy simulation, and fuzzy-mean-value-based optimization technique into a general management framework. This approach offers the advantages of 1...

Thermal conductive heating (TCH) is an innovative remediation technology developed for aggressive in-situ non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) source zone treatment. Electrical heater wells are used to conductively transfer heat into the subsurface, thereby elevating temperatures and boiling both ground water and NAPLs. The design of a TCH remediation system needs to consider the cooling effect of i...

the continuous addition of industrial, municipal, and agricultural effluents to the environment has led to a great increase of toxic pollutants. it is well known that these pollutants are hazardous to animals, plants, microorganisms, and other living organisms including humans. as a result, effective technologies should be developed to remove these contaminants. biological remediation, as an...

In order to implement an integrated optical quantum circuit, designing waveguides based on the quantum box is of prime importance. To do this we have investigated optical waveguide both with and without optical pumping. The rate of absorption and emission using an array of AlGaAs/GaAs quantum box core/shell structure in the optical waveguide with various pumping intensities has computed. By con...

In this paper, the nonlinear rate equations governing a quantum dot laser isused to simulate the transient as well as the steady-state behaviors of the laser.Computation results show that the rate equations are capable of simulating true behaviorof a quantum dot laser. Then, the pump rates of the rate equations (which show indirectelectrical pumping of the quantum dots through a wetting layer) ...