The exclusion of inherent process variations in the current deterministic design methods for sheet metal forming can lead to very unreliable result that may cause high scrap rate, frequent rework, machine shut down and thus huge loss of profit. In this paper, a general approach is presented to quantify the uncertainties and to incorporate them into RSM model so as to conduct probabilistic based...

today, to increase effectiveness is a strategy for success of organizations and their viability. in health care organization not only service cost- effectiveness is a major problem for productivity and organizational management but also customer-centred is in first priority. because of these reasons, most of health organization trend to patient satisfaction for their viability. if complex proce...

Quality loss functions have found widespread application in production engineering and today are an indispensable part of quality management. However, they share an obstacle with most other quality concepts concerning their limited communicability to top management. In the allocation of financial resources, a company’s executive board is commonly interested in the profit implications of competi...

Senior hospital executives responding to a 2005 national telephone survey conducted for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) report that Hospital Compare and other public reports on hospital quality measures have helped to focus hospital leadership attention on quality matters. They also report increased investment in quality improvement (QI) projects and in people and systems to ...

aligning financial incentives (fis) to health policy goals is becoming increasingly popular. in many cases, such initiatives have failed to deliver anticipated benefits. attributing this to the actions of self-interested and resistant professionals is not an entirely helpful approach. it is important to avoid simplistic assumptions to build knowledge of how and why schemes are implemented in pr...

A firm builds its reputation not only by investing in the quality of its products, but also by controlling the information consumers observe. I consider a model in which a firm invests in both product quality and a costly signaling technology in order to build its reputation, defined as the market’s belief that its quality is high. The signaling technology influences the rate at which consumers...

THE GROWTH OF CHRONIC WASTE 5.4 THE INITIATIVES OF THE 1980S 5.5 Lessons Learned 5.5 The Rate of Improvement Is Decisive 5.5 THE OUTLOOK FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY 5.6 The Emerging Consensus 5.7 THE REMAINDER OF THIS SECTION 5.7 QUALITY IMPROVEMENT: THE BASIC CONCEPTS 5.7 Improvement Distinguished from Control 5.8 All Improvement Takes Place Project by Project 5.8 Quality Improvement Is Appli...

In many production firms it is common practice to financially reward managers for firm performance improvement. The use of financial incentives for improvement has been widely researched in several analytical and empirical studies. Literature has also addressed the strategic effect of incentives, in particular what the effect of certain incentive structures would be on the behavior of a firm's ...