Our main objective in the present study was to assess the spatial variation of chemical and physical water properties. Prior to the design of groundwater quality monitoring networks, it is essential to investigate the spatial structure of the groundwater quality variables. A case study is presented which used ground water quality observations from groundwater domestic wells in the Dameghan, Ira...

Background: Since studies have demonstrated that morbid obesity can exponentially impair quality of life, the measurement of quality of life is paramount to monitoring the effects of treatment and influences the development of clinical pathways, service provision, healthcare expenditures, and public health policy. Accordingly, clinicians, researchers, and policy makers must rely on valid instru...

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For many industrial and scientific laser applications, such as materials processing, fiber coupling, beam collimation, and beam focusing, it is necessary to have a good laser beam quality. In general, propagating laser beams deviate from an ideal Gaussian intensity distribution. The degree of deviation can be conveniently quantified by a quality factor M (called the “M-squared” factor or the “t...

Genomics promises to enrich the investigations of biology and biochemistry. Current advancements in genomics have major implications for genetic improvement in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and for our understanding of cell growth, development, differentiation, and communication. Significant progress has been made in the understanding of plant genomics in recent years, and the area conti...

In this work we propose, for an environment where multidimensional queries are made over multiple Data Marts, techniques for providing the user with quality information about the retrieved data. This meta-information behaves as an added value over the obtained information or as an additional element to take into account during the proposition of the queries. The quality properties considered ar...

in this study, the usage of starch as adhesives in packaging industry and improving the properties of starch on the development of its applications have been discussed. starch is widely used in various industries, but in the celluloses packaging industry it can be just used as a coating binder, sizing agent or adhesive industries. in these industries, high print quality, low water absorption an...