Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging is a relatively new magnetic resonance imaging contrast approach in which exogenous or endogenous compounds containing either exchangeable protons or exchangeable molecules are selectively saturated and after transfer of this saturation, detected indirectly through the water signal with enhanced sensitivity. The focus of this review is on bas...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE T1-weighted MR images show high signal intensity in the pallidum of many patients with liver cirrhosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate quantitative changes in MR signals in patients with liver cirrhosis by using the magnetization transfer technique. METHODS Magnetization transfer ratios were measured in seven different regions of the brain in 37 patients with...

The eŠect of rigor (formation of actomyosin complexes) on magnetization transfer was observed with a 1.5T clinical magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system. The magnetization transfer ratio of chemically skinned (calcium-sensitive) muscle ˆber preparations increased much more in a rigor state than in a relaxed state, while that of calcium-insensitive ˆber preparations and solutions showed no diŠe...

PURPOSE To study the potential combined application of gadolinium and magnetization transfer in the MR imaging of intracranial tumors. METHODS Twenty-two patients were imaged at low field strength (0.1 T). Corresponding gradient-echo partial saturation images without and with magnetization transfer pulse were produced. Images with intermediate repetition times were obtained in 18 cases; five ...

BACKGROUND Neuroimaging studies suggest that schizophrenia is associated with gray and possibly white matter changes. It is unclear whether these changes are present at illness onset or which brain structures are selectively affected. New imaging methods such as magnetization transfer imaging may be more sensitive than conventional volumetric imaging to the subtle structural brain changes in sc...

Introduction: To obtain accurate quantitative perfusion data, continuous arterial spin labeling (CASL) requires balancing magnetization transfer (MT) effects in the control and tag experiments. Traditionally, this is done by applying RF pulses in control experiments that are placed at equal distance as the tag pulse to the imaging slice, but distal to the imaging slice of interest and far enoug...

One of several techniques that achieve contrast by preparing the magnetization in some way and then sampling the prepared magnetization via a conventional imaging sequence, magnetization transfer offers advantages that have proven valuable in the study of white matter disorders. In the most common implementation, the magnetization transfer preparation is integrated into a gradient echo pulse se...

PURPOSE To estimate the age of cerebral infarcts using magnetization transfer. METHODS Twelve patients with radiographically and clinically documented cortical and subcortical cerebral infarctions underwent MR imaging on a 0.1T magnet. Magnetization transfer contrast images were generated by application of off-resonance pulses to every other repetition time on intermediate-weighted images. Th...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Most traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild, yet in many instances cognitive deficits result. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible relationships between quantitative magnetization transfer imaging (MTI) and neurocognitive findings in a cohort of patients with mild head trauma but negative findings on conventional MR images. METHODS We examined ...