A 1-combing for a finitely presented group consists of a continuous family of paths based at the identity and ending at points x in the 1-skeleton of the Cayley 2-complex associated to the presentation. We define two functions (radial and ball tameness functions) that measure how efficiently a 1-combing moves away from the identity. These functions are geometric in the sense that they are quasi...

E-convex function was introduced by Youness 1 and revised by Yang 2 . Chen 3 introduced Semi-E-convex function and studied some of its properties. Syau and Lee 4 defined E-quasi-convex function, strictly E-quasi-convex function and studied some basic properties. Fulga and Preda 5 introduced the class of E-preinvex and E-prequasi-invex functions. All the above E-convex and generalized E-convex f...

hold. This double inequality is known in the literature as the Hermite–Hadamard inequality for convex functions. In recent years many authors established several inequalities connected to this fact. For recent results, refinements, counterparts, generalizations and new Hermite-Hadamard’stype inequalities see [1]–[18]. We recall that the notion of quasi-convex function generalizes the notion of ...

In this paper, a characterization of convex fuzzy mappings is obtained. SupposeF C : ® F is a fuzzy mapping, whereC is a non-empty convex subset ofR andF is the set of all fuzzy numbers. With respect to the fuzzy-max order, F is convex if and only if it is both quasi-convex and intermediate-point convex. In this paper, a characterization of convex fuzzy mappings will be given. Specifically, it ...