نتایج جستجو برای: radiation field workers

تعداد نتایج: 1102927  

Journal: :British journal of industrial medicine 1984
G W Kneale T F Mancuso A M Stewart

Though most of the production work at Hanford is done by manual workers, 46% of the most dangerous jobs are performed by people who have professional or technical qualifications. For these privileged workers occupational mortality risks are positively correlated with radiation doses but for manual workers, who have relatively high death rates, there is an inverse relation with dose. The high ra...

Journal: :BMJ 2005
E Cardis M Vrijheid M Blettner E Gilbert M Hakama C Hill G Howe J Kaldor C R Muirhead M Schubauer-Berigan T Yoshimura F Bermann G Cowper J Fix C Hacker B Heinmiller M Marshall I Thierry-Chef D Utterback Y-O Ahn E Amoros P Ashmore A Auvinen J-M Bae J Bernar Solano A Biau E Combalot P Deboodt A Diez Sacristan M Eklof H Engels G Engholm G Gulis R Habib K Holan H Hyvonen A Kerekes J Kurtinaitis H Malker M Martuzzi A Mastauskas A Monnet M Moser M S Pearce D B Richardson F Rodriguez-Artalejo A Rogel H Tardy M Telle-Lamberton I Turai M Usel K Veress

OBJECTIVES To provide direct estimates of risk of cancer after protracted low doses of ionising radiation and to strengthen the scientific basis of radiation protection standards for environmental, occupational, and medical diagnostic exposures. DESIGN Multinational retrospective cohort study of cancer mortality. SETTING Cohorts of workers in the nuclear industry in 15 countries. PARTICIP...

Introduction: Internal radiation dosimetry is important from a radiation protection point of view and can help to optimize the radiation dose delivered to the workers, public, and patients. It has a rather simple protocol but needs a large amount of data. Therefore, it is difficult to do on a routine basis. The use of computer programs makes internal radiation dosimetry simpler...

Elham Kashian Fatemeh Akbarzadeh Shiva Zarifi

Introduction: Most of people are exposed to ionizing radiation sources during their lifetime including background, cosmic or man-made beams like radiation used in nuclear medicine and radiology. Due to unavoidable use of ionizing radiation in diagnosis and treatment of diseases, designing and correct implementation of radiation protection principles in order to reducing its har...

2017
Shota Endo Takeyasu Kakamu Sei Sato Tomoo Hidaka Tomohiro Kumagai Shinichi Nakano Kikuo Koyama Tetsuhito Fukushima

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to reveal the current state of preventive measures and lifestyle habits against heat illness in radiation decontamination workers and to examine whether young radiation decontamination workers take less preventive measures and have worse lifestyle habits than the elder workers. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. Self-administered questionnaires were...

Journal: :American journal of public health 2007
Kristin Shrader-Frechette

In the United States, regulatory standards allow workers to be exposed to ionizing radiation that can cause 1 additional cancer fatality per 400 workers per year. Because radiation-dose limits cover only single sources (e.g., a nuclear plant) or exposure classes (workplace, medical, or public) and are defined for average occupational exposure, workers typically do not know their precise cumulat...

Journal: :Radiology 2004
Shinji Yoshinaga Kiyohiko Mabuchi Alice J Sigurdson Michele Morin Doody Elaine Ron

Radiologists and radiologic technologists were among the earliest occupational groups exposed to ionizing radiation and represent a large segment of the working population exposed to radiation from human-made sources. The authors reviewed epidemiologic data on cancer risks from eight cohorts of over 270,000 radiologists and technologists in various countries. The most consistent finding was inc...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical physics & engineering 2016
S Heydarheydari A Haghparast M T Eivazi

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Professional radiation workers are occupationally exposed to long-term low levels of ionizing radiation. Occupational health hazards from radiation exposure, in a large occupational segment of the population, are of special concern. Biological dosimetry can be performed in addition to physical dosimetry with the aim of individual dose assessment and biological effects. ...

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