Introduction: Active personal dosimeters (APDs) are well accepted as useful and reliable instruments for individual dosimetry measurements. APDs have many advantages compared with passive dosimeters for individual external radiation dose assessments. In routine monitoring, occupational exposure is carried out for verification and demonstration of compliance with the regulatory dose limits. So, ...

The combination of ketamine hydrochloride and midazolam was used to successfully provide intravenous sedation for a child requiring daily radiation treatments. During the radiation therapy treatments, the anesthesia provider was not in direct contact with the patient. Traditional monitoring was complemented by the addition of closed-circuit television monitoring. The drug combination provided c...

Following Japan's 2011 Fukushima nuclear incident, we assessed voluntary-based monitoring behavior in Minamisoma City-located 10-40 km from the Fukushima nuclear plant-to inform future monitoring strategies. The monitoring in Minamisoma included occasional free of charge internal-radiation-exposure measurements. Out of around 70,000 individuals residing in the city before the incident, a total ...

Radiotherapy is an effective treatment method for cancers. During radiation treatment, a patient must be in the same position from the start to the end of radiation treatment. Patient movements are usually monitored by the radiation technologists through the closed circuit television (CCTV) during treatment. If the patient makes a small movement, it is difficult to be noticed by them. In the pr...

The number of computed tomography examinations has continuously increased over the last decades and accounts for a major part of the collective radiation dose from medical investigations. For purposes of quality assurance in modern radiology a systematic monitoring and analysis of dose related data from radiological examinations is mandatory. Various ways of collecting dose data are available t...

background and objective: professional radiation workers are occupationally exposed to long-term low levels of ionizing radiation. occupational health hazards from radiation exposure, in a large occupational segment of the population, are of special concern. biological dosimetry can be performed in addition to physical dosimetry with the aim of individual dose assessment and biological effects....

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is the National Metrology Institute (NMI) for developing, maintaining and disseminating standards for ionizing radiation in India. Radiation Safety Systems Division (RSSD) of BARC has the requisite infrastructure in the form of experts, trained manpower, laboratories, equipments and facilities for providing calibration services to users and ascertaining trac...