On 10 July 2006, during the Special Observation Period (SOP) of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) campaign, a small convective system initiated over Niamey and propagated westward in the vicinity of several instruments activated in the area, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) C-band Doppler radar and the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) mobile f...

the fluid flow and heat transfer in a three-dimensional microchannel filled with al2o3- water nanofluid is numerically investigated. the hybrid scheme is used to discretize the convection terms and simpler algorithm is adopted to couple the velocity and pressure field in the momentum equations. the thermal and flow fields were analyzed using different volume fractions of nanoparticles and diffe...

in the present study, the onset of double diffusive reaction-convection in a uid layer with viscous fluid, heated and salted from below subject to chemical equilibrium on the boundaries, has been investigated. linear and nonlinear stability analysis have been performed. for linear analysis normal mode technique is used and for nonlinear analysis minimal representation of truncated fourier serie...

cumulus convection, as a meso-scale phenomenon, results in the release of latent heat and vertical drift of energy that by part could affect the large scale field of energy, humidity, and momentum of the atmosphere. since the current numerical models are unable to resolve the singular cumulus convective clouds that are important from a meteorological point of view, it is used to apply some sort...

The study of double-diffusive convection has received considerable attention during the last several decades since this occurs in a wide range of natural settings. The origins of these studies can be traced to oceanography when hot salty water lies over cold fresh water of a higher density resulting in double-diffusive instabilities known as “salt-fingers,” Stern (35; 36). Typical technological...

Simulations of convection in 3He-4He mixtures with a negative separation ratio in two-dimensional containers with realistic boundary conditions and moderately large aspect ratio reveal, at supercritical Rayleigh numbers, the existence of "convectons," i.e., localized states of stationary convection, separated by regions of no convection. The origin and properties of these states are described.

Geothermal energy resources such as geopressured geothermal brine (GGB) reservoirs and hot saline aquifers (HSA) can be potential clean energy resources provided the heat extraction from the subsurface is done in an economic and environmental friendly manner. In the proposed study, we are simulating the heat transfer processes around a downhole heat exchanger placed in a long lateral wellbore i...

This paper is devoted to comparing numerical schemes for a differential equation with convection and fourth-order diffusion. Our model equation is ut þ ðu uÞx 1⁄4 ðuuxxxÞx, which arises in the context of thin film flow. First we employ implicit schemes and treat both convection and diffusion terms implicitly. Then the convection terms are treated with wellknown explicit schemes, namely Godunov,...

Numerical simulation of tritium permeation from breeding zones to the coolant in the helium cooled pebble-bed blanket is performed in this paper. 2D and 3D convection–diffusion models are developed to account for the effects of purge stream convection. Incompressible transient Brinkman model with variable permeability is used in flow calculation, and transient diffusion and convection equations...