نتایج جستجو برای: rdna gene

تعداد نتایج: 1148794  

Journal: :International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) 2022

The second internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear ribosomal gene cluster (ITS2). This consists three genes (18S rDNA, 5.8S rDNA and 28S rDNA) which have into RNA. Nevertheless, not translated protein. It is sensitive to detect S. scabiei DNA even after treatment. In addition, this can genetic variations species that are related taxonomically. study aimed determine compare sensitivity...

Journal: :Science 2017
Weimin Zhang Guanghou Zhao Zhouqing Luo Yicong Lin Lihui Wang Yakun Guo Ann Wang Shuangying Jiang Qingwen Jiang Jianhui Gong Yun Wang Sha Hou Jing Huang Tianyi Li Yiran Qin Junkai Dong Qin Qin Jiaying Zhang Xinzhi Zou Xi He Li Zhao Yibo Xiao Meng Xu Erchao Cheng Ning Huang Tong Zhou Yue Shen Roy Walker Yisha Luo Zheng Kuang Leslie A Mitchell Kun Yang Sarah M Richardson Yi Wu Bing-Zhi Li Ying-Jin Yuan Huanming Yang Jiwei Lin Guo-Qiang Chen Qingyu Wu Joel S Bader Yizhi Cai Jef D Boeke Junbiao Dai

We designed and synthesized a 976,067-base pair linear chromosome, synXII, based on native chromosome XII in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SynXII was assembled using a two-step method, specified by successive megachunk integration and meiotic recombination-mediated assembly, producing a functional chromosome in S. cerevisiae. Minor growth defect "bugs" detected in synXII, caused by deletion of tRNA ...

Journal: :Genetics 1998
J S Smith C B Brachmann L Pillus J D Boeke

Transcriptional silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurs at the silent mating-type loci HML and HMR, at telomeres, and at the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) locus RDN1. Silencing in the rDNA occurs by a novel mechanism that depends on a single Silent Information Regulator (SIR) gene, SIR2. SIR4, essential for other silenced loci, paradoxically inhibits rDNA silencing. In this study, we elucidate a re...

Journal: :Nature communications 2014
John G Gibbons Alan T Branco Shoukai Yu Bernardo Lemos

Ribosomes are essential intracellular machines composed of proteins and RNA molecules. The DNA sequences (rDNA) encoding ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) are tandemly repeated and give origin to the nucleolus. Here we develop a computational method for estimating rDNA dosage (copy number) and mitochondrial DNA abundance using whole-genome short-read DNA sequencing. We estimate these attributes across hun...

Arachis hypogaea. L is a legume of economic importance, which is nodulated by Bradyrhizobium, a slow-growing bacteria. However there is no well characterization of this rhizobia in many areas of China. In the present study, cross-inoculation experiments were performed in cowpea and soybean. The isolated bacteria strains were characterized physiologyically, biochemically and id...

Journal: :European Journal of Phycology 2022

Among the marine planktonic diatoms, Chaetoceros is among most species-rich genera, and many species are considered important primary producers. However, little known about ecology distribution of few small solitary within this genus, including tenuissimus. This article describes a minute strain, identified as C. tenuissimus (named CT16ED) that was isolated at coastal lagoon in Corsica Island, ...

Journal: :Genes & development 1997
J S Smith J D Boeke

Generalized transcriptional repression of large chromosomal regions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurs at the silent mating loci and at telomeres and is mediated by the silent information regulator (SIR) genes. We have identified a novel form of transcriptional silencing in S. cerevisiae in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) tandem array. Ty1 retrotransposons marked with a weakened URA3 gene (Ty1-mURA3) ...

Journal: :Genetics 1973
K D Tartof

The ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes of Drosophila melanogaster can undergo a disproportionate replication of their number. This occurs when the cluster of rRNA genes (rDNA) of one chromosome is maintained with a homologous chromosome that is completely or partially deficient in its rDNA. Under appropriate genetic conditions, it appears that disproportionate rDNA replication can be generated at the l...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1988
S A Amero R C Ogle J L Keating V L Montoya W L Murdoch R M Grainger

We have undertaken the purification of ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) chromatin from the slime mold Physarum polycephalum, in order to study its chromatin structure. In this organism rDNA exists in nucleoli as highly repeated minichromosomes, and one can obtain crude chromatin fractions highly enriched in rDNA from isolated nucleoli. We first developed a nucleolar isolation method utilizing polyamin...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 1997
J Gébrane-Younès N Fomproix D Hernandez-Verdun

The mechanisms that control inactivation of ribosomal gene (rDNA) transcription during mitosis is still an open question. To investigate this fundamental question, the precise timing of mitotic arrest was established. In PtK1 cells, rDNA transcription was still active in prophase, stopped in prometaphase until early anaphase, and activated in late anaphase. Because rDNA transcription can still ...

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