Business and information systems (IS) executives continue to grapple with issues of risk and uncertainty in evaluating investments in information technology (IT). Despite the use of net present value (NPV) and other investment appraisal techniques, executives are often forced to rely on instinct when finalizing IT investment decisions. Recognizing the shortcomings of NPV, real options analysis ...

This survey paper provides an overview of real options, in particular the connection with financial options, valuation methods (analytical methods vs numerical methods based on simulation, lattice approximations to stochastic processes and finite-difference methods) and a wide array of application areas, from R&D to operations management to renewable energy project selection. 1 Real Options vs ...

I introduce a strategic seller to a standard model of real options. A privately informed seller, such as a startup, tries to court a forward-looking buyer, such as a venture capitalist. The buyer learns gradually about the seller’s quality, high or low, through exogenous news and can “adopt” the seller at any time. The seller pays a flow cost but can exit or privately upgrade its quality at any...

This paper revisits Williams (1997) on the effect of net rental price, asset quality and variable investment costs on the asset redevelopment decision. This paper develops a quasi-analytical method for solving the generalised real renovation option problem by treating the investment cost as having both a variable and a fixed element and then extends the analysis for the case where both the net ...

Purpose Post-disaster housing reconstruction (PDHR) demands a considerable percentage of global property investment, yet the post-disaster environment presents intricate challenges to financing for governments and at same time, revenue uncertainty private investors. The purpose this study is develop methodology tackling land shortage financial PDHR in aftermath disaster. Design/methodology/appr...