embedded systems are becoming a suggestive target for code injection attacks in recent years. software protection mechanisms in general computers are not usually applicable in embedded systems as they come with limited resources like memory and processor. in this paper we investigate side channel characteristics of embedded systems and their usability in code injection attack detection. the arc...

Background: The paced auditory serial addition test (PASAT) was primarily developed to assess the effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning. Working memory (WM) is one of the most important aspects of cognitive function, and WM impairment is one of the clinically remarkable signs of aphasia. To develop the Persian version of PASAT, an initial version was used in individuals wit...

The sense of olfaction reached its zenith in development much earlier than other special senses. Olfaction is much more acute than the other senses, exhibits both high sensitivity for odours and high discrimination between them. This plays a very important role even in the social and behavioral aspects of human beings. Recent studies using molecular genetics, electrophysiology and behavioral an...

Bovine tuberculosis is an important worldwide disease mainly related to cattle, although it also affects other mammals, including humans. In recent years, there have been considerable advances in the knowledge of immune response mechanisms underlying interaction Mycobacterium bovis, main agent bovine tuberculosis, with its hosts. this review we describe most findings on cattle M. particularly r...