We introduce a method for recognizing algorithms based on programming schemas, which are generic conceptual knowledge with details abstracted out, and beacons, which are key statements that suggest existence of specific structures in code. First, the method detects the schemas related to the implementation of the target algorithm and next it computes the characteristics and algorithm-specific b...

Game-tree search algorithms have contributed greatly to the success of computerized players in two-player extensive-form games. In multi-player games there has been less success, partly because of the difficulty of recognizing and reasoning about the inter-player relationships that often develop and change during human game-play. Simplifying assumptions (e.g., assuming each player selfishly aim...

a new structure learning approach for bayesian networks (bns) based on asexual reproduction optimization (aro) is proposed in this letter. aro can be essentially considered as an evolutionary based algorithm that mathematically models the budding mechanism of asexual reproduction. in aro, a parent produces a bud through a reproduction operator; thereafter the parent and its bud compete to survi...

This paper deals with character recognition of characters of vehicle number plate and these recognized characters are transmitted through secure network channel by using encryption & decryption techniques. This paper includes implementation of automatic number plate recognition, which ensures a process of number plate detection, processes of proper characters segmentation, normalization and rec...

Recognition of protein-coding genes, a classical bioinformatics issue, is an absolutely needed step for annotating newly sequenced genomes. The Z-curve algorithm, as one of the most effective methods on this issue, has been successfully applied in annotating or re-annotating many genomes, including those of bacteria, archaea and viruses. Two Z-curve based ab initio gene-finding programs have be...

with the rapid emergence of 3d applications and virtual environments in computer systems; the need for a new type of interaction device arises. this is because the traditional devices such as mouse, keyboard, and joystick become inefficient and cumbersome within these virtual environments. in other words, evolution of user interfaces shapes the change in the human-computer interaction (hci). in...