BACKGROUND Measuring rectal temperature in children is the gold standard, but ear or forehead measures are less traumatic and faster. The quality of non-invasive devices has improved but concerns remain whether they are reliable enough to substitute rectal thermometers. The aim was to evaluate in a real-life children population whether the forehead or ear temperature measurements could be used ...

Temperature measurement and control are essential in most ischemia experiments. Hypothermia lessens ischemic brain injury whereas hyperthermia exacerbates it. A substantial number of ischemia studies rely solely on rectal temperature measurements during the insult. However, rectal temperature may not accurately reflect brain temperature especially during global ischemia. Furthermore, postischem...

-An examination of warming rates of chest muscle in relation to rectal temperature and subsequent thermal mapping of selected tissues in active bats has shown the following trends: 1. During arousal, chest muscle warms slightly faster than rectal temperature in Pipistrrllus hasperus. .411fro:ous pullidus, MJsotis califbrnicus, M. thysanodes. Eptesicus fuscus, and Tudarida hrusiliellsis. whereas...

OBJECTIVE To explore the attitudes of parents to measuring their babies' rectal temperature. DESIGN Qualitative study using unstructured interviews of parents given "Baby Check," a scoring system designed to assess severity of illness in babies that includes measurement of rectal temperature. SETTING One inner city general practice in Newcastle upon Tyne. SUBJECTS 42 parents of 34 babies ...

Two methods of measuring body temperature were compared in common marmosets. Subcutaneous temperatures were measured remotely via previously implanted subcutaneous microchips (Plexx BV, IPTT-100) prior to measurement of rectal temperature using a conventional rectal probe. Marmosets were treated with saline or the brain penetrant, 5-HT1A/B/D receptor agonist SKF-99101H (3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)...

We examined the effect of thermal balance perturbation on cold-induced vasodilation through a dynamic A-B-A-B design applying heat (condition A) and cold (condition B) to the body's core, while the hand is exposed to a stable cold stimulus. Fifteen healthy adults (8 men, 7 women) volunteered. Applications of heat and cold were achieved through water immersions in two tanks maintained at 42 and ...

OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy of the tympanic membrane thermometer for use with pregnant women. DESIGN Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING A major medical center in the midwestern United States. PARTICIPANTS Thirty-three hospitalized, afebrile pregnant women. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Tympanic membrane thermometers and glass mercury thermometers were used to measure body temperatu...

A new method recently used for measuring the temperature is using tympanic thermometer. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of this method with rectal and axillary measurement in children less than 6 years old. A total of 220 pair ears, axillaries, and rectal sites were used to determine the body temperature in patients aged between 3 months to 6 years who referred to Emergency De...