Sewage waste represents an ecosystem of complex and interactive microbial consortia which proliferate with different kinetics according to their individual genetic as well as metabolic potential. We performed metagenomic shotgun sequencing on Ion-Torrent platform, to explore the microbial community structure, their biological interactions and associated functional capacity of pre-treated/raw sl...

Abstrac: This study was carried out to investigate the effect sodium benzoate on apple and apricot blend juice. The samples were; apple juice (T ), apricot juice (T ), 75% apple and 25% apricot juice (T ), 50% apple and 50% 1 2 3 apricot (T ), 25% apple and 75% apricot juice (T ). From (T ) to (T ) above concentrations were repeated with 4 5 6 10 0.01% sodium benzoate as preservative. The sampl...

In the Internet today, transfer rates are often limited by the bandwidth of a bottleneck link rather than the computing power available at the ends of the links. To address this problem, we have designed a novel link layer protocol that employs computation at the ends of the link to reduce bandwidth consumption across the link. Our scheme is motivated by the prevalence of repeated transfers of ...

The current best effort approach to Quality of Service in the Internet can no longer satisfy a diverse variety of customer service requirements, because of which there is a need for alternative strategies. A promising approach for dealing with this problem is a method called Load Distribution Scheme (LDS) which dynamically adjusts traffic load at the network boundary based on feedback from the ...

Many didactic lectures induce a cognitive load in learners out of proportion to the content that they need to learn (or can learn) during that teaching session. This is due in part to the content, and in part to the way it is displayed or presented. By reducing the cognitive load on our audience, we can increase long-term retention of information. This article briefly summarizes some of the sci...

Zero-valent iron (Fe0)-based permeable reactive barrier treatment has been generating great interest for passive groundwater remediation, yet few studies have paid particular attention to the microbial activity and characteristics within and in the vicinity of the Fe0-barrier matrix. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the microbial population and community composition in the reducing ...

Microbial ecology provides the link between basic biochemical and molecular studies on toxicity reduction by microbial metabolism and environmental studies that determine exposure. This link provides the ability to determine which microorganisms are responsible for the actual transformations in nature, thereby establishing how predictive the laboratory pathway, kinetic, regulatory, and enzyme m...

The medical industry is challenged by the presence of microorganisms and the negative effects they cause. Deterioration, defacement and odors are all dramatic effects which occur from the microbial contamination of surfaces as varied as carpeting and medical non-woven fabrics. These surfaces can also act as a microbial "harbor", as most offer ideal environments for the proliferation of microorg...

Introduction Conclusions References