cadre of referees begin their second, and final, three-year term of service. During our first term, 2008 to 2011, we brought you five or six articles and an equal number of book reviews every other month. We hope you as readers found them enlightening on a wide variety of academic library topics. We culled the many manuscripts we received for consideration to select, through the peer review pro...

The purpose of this study is to determine the task and ego orientations tennis referees, whether they differ according some demographic characteristics. data obtained from research were in survey model within scope quantitative examined a descriptive design. According information corporate website Turkish Tennis Federation, there are 219 referees registered Anatolian Side Istanbul. Doğan et al....

Sporting culture often celebrates mental toughness and chides weakness, which can stigmatize health issues. While some sport organizations have prioritized addressing well-being, referees been ignored. Referees work in high-pressure environments; thus, the need to understand, destigmatize, normalize conversation around within referee community larger sporting system is important. Because preval...

The research aims to identify the correlation between management of emotions and performance among basketball referees first degree in Iraq, extract standard levels for descriptive approach was used survey method, normative studies correlational relationships, community determined from First-class accredited registered records Central Basketball Federation, which are (61) . (21) Paragraphs repr...