introduction: hospital has a complex and special structure and the important question that hospital management facing with is how technology can change structure. in the near future, no factor like it is able to change the structure of organization. this research is a way to know the effect of it on triple dimensions of organization structure includes complexity, formalization, and centralizati...

How ambitious, active and influential are countries regional groups in global environmental negotiations? We construct eight ideal types of their roles based on ambition, activity influence...

Yirminci yüzyıl Arap edebiyatçılarından biri olan Bedir Şakir Seyyab (1926-1964), şiirinin klasik vezinli biçiminden vazgeçilmesi gerektiği çağrısında bulunan ve serbest şiiri başarıyla uygulayan ilk şairlerden biridir. Bu nedenle Seyyab, modern edebiyatında özgün önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zira o, edebiyatına yeni ufuklar kazandırma hususunda çağdaşlarının öncüsü olmuştur. Sözgelimi Seyyab’ın U...

In this article, in which Nevres Efenedi's perception of Iranians and Shiites his views as an early reformist, is studied through work named Tarihiçe-i Nevres, it attempted to examine whether he was also under the influence Ibn Khaldunist history society, like opposition intellectuals time. For purpose, Efendi's unique reformist ideas, are discussed with a descriptive comparative method light s...