In Indonesia, the Constitutional Court has power to decide dispute over result of national election, including that regional head election. practice, exercises with so-called pseudo-judicial review for election dispute. This study aims analyse rationale implement a result, given judicial activism also is limited checks and balances. It links theoretical basis rule-breaking by Court, transition ...

Over the last couple of decades, there has been a growing awareness in academic and policymaking circles regarding the importance of institutions for economic development. Institutions constitute the rules of the game in a society or, more precisely, the restrictions designed by members of a society to influence human interaction. Any transformation affecting these rules may clearly have a dire...

This Article describes briefly the way in which the system now operates and the major complaints that have been lodged against it. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN GATT

Much work has examined the phenomenon of dispute escalation, whereby concrete measures state actors take edge them closer to war. Less attention been devoted ways in which actors’ perceptions what is at stake a can also change, with important consequences for likelihood conflict. This paper examines inflation – wherein contest over an object or issue assumes ever greater stakes and significance...

This paper investigates the effects of the formation of free trade agreements (FTAs) on trade disputes. We construct a unique and comprehensive dataset on inter-country trade disputes from 1995 to 2007. The dataset covers 110 countries and 1130 trade disputes. We find that the incidences of trade disputes between two countries are positively associated with economic size, economic growth, and t...

Current approaches for the design of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) systems involve the replication of Alternative Dispute Resolution practices such as mediation and negotiation. Though such systems have been found to be popular, there are concerns that these systems fail to take into account judicial practices. In this paper a system that supports disputants' decisions making when engaged in ...