invert sugar is the result of sucrose of hydrolysis of sucrose by acid or enzyme, that is, the splitting of sucrose molecules into their glucose and fructose components.invert sugar is used in different industries such as; food industry, soft drinks and pharmaceutical, due to its special characteristics such as; sweetness level, moisture ability’s property, crystallization level and special tas...

Viscosity, a key property for glass processing, is a function of glass composition and temperature. Nuclear waste glasses must be formulated to obtain a desired viscosity at the melter processing temperature for each waste composition to be vitrified. Over the past decades, a large viscosity database has been accumulated at various laboratories in the US. The database, compiled at the Pacific N...

The interest in techniques for enhanced oil recovery has grown due to the need to improve oil productivity reducing water injection and production. Although waterflooding is the most widely used method to recover oil, this process becomes less effective when the mobility ratio is unfavorable and the displacement efficiency is low. Furthermore, great volumes of injected and produced water lead t...

compressibility factor and viscosity of natural gasses are of great importance in petroleum and chemical engineering. to calculate the natural gas properties in the pipelines, storage systems and reservoirs, the exact values of gas compressibility factor and viscosity are required. a new method that allows accurate determination of compressibility factor and gas viscosity for all types of: swee...

Various forms of the viscous force caused by collision-induced parallel viscous stresses within an inhomogeneous magnetized plasma are presented. New forms are proposed for initial value extended MHD codes to capture the “fast” (Braginskii) collisional viscous force effects on short time scales and multi-collisionality regime “residual” viscous forces on collision time scales and longer in axis...

A parameterization of mesoscale eddies in coarse-resolution ocean general circulation models (GCM) is formulated and implemented using a residual-mean formalism. In that framework, mean buoyancy is advected by the residual velocity (the sum of the Eulerian and eddy-induced velocities) and modified by a residual flux which accounts for the diabatic effects of mesoscale eddies. The residual veloc...

In the present work an analytical and numerical study is presented in order to determine the residual fluid film thickness of a power-law fluid on the walls of a rectangular horizontal channel when it is displaced by another immiscible fluid of negligible viscosity. The mathematical model describes the motion of the displaced fluid and the interface between both fluids. In order to obtain the r...

This paper demonstrates efficient solver technologies applied to the non-linear frequency domain (NLFD) method. The basis of the NLFD method is to assume the time period of the solution s oscillation and to transform both the solution and residual using a discrete Fourier transform. An unsteady residual is formed in the frequency domain and iteratively driven to a negligible value. This method ...

THERE are three kinds of macromolecular substance in the vitreous humour: fibrous material, a viscous mucopolysaccharide, and soluble protein. The first, the residual protein, has many properties in common with collagen (Pirie, Schmidt, and Waters, 1948). The second, hyaluronic acid, has been characterized by Meyer and Palmer (1934) and shown to be a polymer of glucuronic acid and N-acetyl gluc...