Recently evidence has accumulated that there are various interactions between the different levels of the central reticular core of the brain stem. (DELL, BONVALLET and HUGELIN 1961 ; MORUZZI 1964). The present study was initiated to know how the mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) acts to regulate activity of the pontine reticular formation (PRF). This MRF-originated, descending effect con...

Despite the importance and significant clinical impact of understanding information processing in the nociceptive system, the functional properties of neurons in many parts of this system are still unknown. In this work we performed whole cell patch-clamp recording in rat brain stem blocks to characterize the electrophysiological properties of neurons in the dorsal reticular nucleus (DRt), a re...

The monocarboxylate transporter (MCT)-1 plays an important role in the transfer of monocarboxylate metabolites such as lactate, ketone bodies, and acetic acid. The present study revealed the selective localization of MCT1 in reticular cells of the murine lymph node. An intense MCT1 immunoreactivity was found in the reticular cells forming a cellular network together with sinus-lining cells in t...

Neurons of the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF) are involved in the execution of numerous behaviors including initiation of locomotion, eye movements, startle responses, and rapid eye movement sleep phenomena. Approximately half of the afferent projections to mPRF neurons come from within the reticular formation (Shammah-Lagnado et al., 1987). In spite of the importance of reticulo-ret...

Microcystic/reticular schwannoma is a rare variant of schwannoma with a predilection for visceral locations including the gastrointestinal tract. Due to overlapping features with other tumours, unawareness of this tumour type may lead to diagnostic pitfalls. We here report a case of microcystic/reticular schwannoma arising in the mesentery of a 25-year-old female. The tumour was incidentally di...

OBJECTIVE Endothelial cells provide a barrier between the blood and tissues, which is reduced during inflammation to allow selective passage of molecules and cells. Adherens junctions (AJ) play a central role in regulating this barrier. We aim to investigate the role of a distinctive 3-dimensional reticular network of AJ found in the endothelium. METHODS AND RESULTS In endothelial AJ, vascula...

Short-survival, sequential, and long-survival thymidine radiograms of rat embryos, fetuses, and young pups were analyzed in order to examine the time of origin, settling pattern, migratory route, and site of origin of neurons of the reticular nuclear complex of the thalamus. On the basis of its chronoarchitectonics, the reticular nucleus was divided into a central, medial, and lateral subnucleu...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Little is known about the pathogenetic mechanism of impaired consciousness following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Using diffusion tensor imaging, we attempted to investigate the presence of injury of the lower portion of the ascending reticular activating system between the pontine reticular formation and the intralaminar thalamic nuclei, and the relation between this injury ...