Recently, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has made efforts toward the strengthening of dissemination of appropriate drug and safety information through information service for healthcare professionals. Furthermore, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) enforced webpages regarding drug safety information tools, such as PMDA "MediNavi". In European Medicines Agency (EMA), d...

Many health risks are the result of deliberate decisions by individuals consciously trying to get the best deal possible for themselves and for those important to them. Some of these choices are private ones, such as whether to wear bicycle helmets and seatbelts, whether to read and follow safety warnings, whether to buy and use condoms, and how to select and cook food. Other choices involve so...