Morphology has a special place in any language, including written and spoken applications. Markov method is used to labeingl and determine the role of words.emergence in software sciences has eliminated 0 and 1 computations, putting them within an infinite space of between 0,1. This characteristic of fuzzy logic has resolved ambiguity in numerous previous problems. The sentence roles in Persian...

This study examines the mediating roles of supportive supervisor communication (SSC) and role ambiguity in the relationships between leader-member exchange (LMX) and employee job attitudes, turnover intentions, and performance. Specifically, role ambiguity and SSC were expected to mediate the positive LMXemployee affective commitment relationship, and the positive relationships between LMX and ...

Three experiments using rats and the conditioned emotional response procedure examined the notion that when a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with a reinforcer (US), that CS must be ambiguous if the CS-US association is to become the target of conditional control. CS ambiguity was manipulated by varying whether the CS had been preexposed prior to conditioning. In Experiments 1 and 2, it was...

This paper applies an organizational theories lens to the general problems incurred when organizations undertake unclear, poorly specified technical projects for which there are no easy solutions. In an empirical study of 57 software development teams, we investigate the impact of team member communication and team control strategies on role and task ambiguity experienced by team members. Resul...

ambiguity is one of very important techniques in persian rhetoric, but in spite of its importance, it seems there is not enough accuracy in its definition and types.  the present essay tries to redefine the concept of ambiguity. we will begin by analyzing the definitions of ambiguity and amphiboly according to the old and new persian sources; then we presents a new definition and review and ana...

This paper examines challenges involved in managing product-centered communities. Using the notion of customer role ambiguity, the paper explores the ambiguity involved in balancing sound business modeling with voluntary customer participation in a computer gaming setting. The case study identifies three different customer role ambiguities – role absorption, business model violation, and non-or...