Socially, the word"elite" is broadly used to refer to a superior group of peopleregarding skills or privileges and associates with other terms such aspolitical systems, "authorities", "minority favorite".Elites are cautious and opportunistic people. They are in every way and situationregarded as people's favorites. Focusing on concept of “elite” and “elitism”, theauthor in this paper, attempts ...

The article discusses the main idea of concept, which is to reveal a number problems generated by social stratification in modern sociology. Using methodological potential sociology, author tries demonstrate essence and logic as metaphor for development society. While classical sociology pays more attention «master-dependent» relationship, «modern» paid middle class, contributes ensuring balanc...

We study the formation of a ruling coalition in political environments. Each individual is endowed with a level of political power. The ruling coalition consists of a subset of the individuals in the society and decides the distribution of resources. A ruling coalition needs to contain enough powerful members to win against any alternative coalition that may challenge it, and it needs to be sel...

This study examines the role of autocratic ruling party strength in democratic transitions. While impact on regime stability is extensively studied, we know much less about how influences prospects for democratization during Proceeding from recent studies that suggest incumbents often choose to democratize a position rather than weakness, I discuss specific attributes strong organizations wield...

This article outlines a novel conceptual framework to examine English society’s ruling institutions. Usually called ‘The Establishment’, the term has been thorn in side of analyses class, status and power British sociology as it stands between polemic an explanation for England’s peculiar exaggeration over class. Drawing upon Lévi-Strauss’s concept ‘house-society’, rethinks how institutions are...

A t-ruling set of a graph G = (V,E) is a vertex-subset S ⊆ V that is independent and satisfies the property that every vertex v ∈ V is at a distance of at most t from some vertex in S. A maximal independent set (MIS) is a 1-ruling set. The problem of computing an MIS on a network is a fundamental problem in distributed algorithms and the fastest algorithm for this problem is the O(logn)-round a...

This study introduces a new data set on personalism in ruling parties across the world’s democracies. We conceptualize party as extent to which are vehicles advance leaders’ personal political careers such that leader has more control over than do other senior elites and compare this concept with related ones. After describing measurement strategy demonstrating reliability validity, we show glo...