Urban and rural places are integrated through economic ties and population flows. Despite their integration, most studies of road safety dichotomize urban and rural places, and studies have consistently demonstrated that rural places are more dangerous for motorists than urban places. Our study investigates whether these findings are sensitive to the definition of urban and rural. We use three ...

the first experimental sam for iran was constructed more than three decades ago under the supervision of prof. pyatt. based on this work prof pyatt had observed that the way in which iran was spending oil revenues was likely to exacerbate urban—rural income differentials in iran. in his approach to sam he did not distinguish between factorial and institutional income distributions preferring to...

This article aims to provide an overview of poverty alleviation and economic inequality in rural areas Indonesia. To this description, the analysis building will attempt articulate some themes programs by data reduction, triangulation results then a presentation form narrative texts. The conclusion from findings is that program has been carried out reduced amount nationally quantitatively. Howe...

Using panel data from rural Ethiopia, combined with a new data set containing daily atmospheric parameters, we show that increased climate variability (a proxy for future income uncertainty) reduces farmers’ subjective well-being, in line with the theory of optimal expectations (Brunnermeier and Parker, 2005). The magnitude of our result indicates that a one standard deviation increase in clima...

As known, to finish this book, you may not need to get it at once in a day. Doing the activities along the day may make you feel so bored. If you try to force reading, you may prefer to do other entertaining activities. But, one of concepts we want you to have this book is that it will not make you feel bored. Feeling bored when reading will be only unless you don't like the book. the rural hos...