Ibn al-Nafis was an Arab physician, scientist, and philosopher who was born in 1213 in Damascus and died in 1288 in Cairo. He studied medicine in Damascus and moved to Egypt to practice medicine where he became the chief physician in the Mansouri Bimaristan. Ibn al-Nafis wrote in a wide array of fields, including physiology, medicine, ophthalmology, embryology, psychology, philosophy, law, and ...

Extensive research efforts in the area of Information Retrieval were concentrated on developing retrieval systems related to Arabic language for the different natural language and information retrieval methodologies. However, little effort was conducted in those areas for knowledge extraction from the Holly Muslim book, the Quran. In this paper, we present an approach (MQVC) for retrieving the ...

he sickle cell hemoglobinopathy is a major public health problem in some parts of the world. Hemoglobin S is the most common clinically significant variant Hb. Hemoglobin S is most common in Africa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the Mediterranean Basin.1 Sickle cell trait (HbAS) results in no detectable abnormality under normal circumstances although it is easily diagnosed by specific in...

muhammad ibn hamed isfahani more popularly known as imad ad-din al-isfahani was a persian historian, scholar, and rhetorician. he left a valuable anthology of arabic poetry to accompany his many historical works. and worked as a man of letters during the zengid and ayyubid period. he was born in isfahan in the year 1125, and studied at the nizamiyya school in baghdad. he graduated into the bure...

Due to the gradual revelation of the qur‟ānic verses in line with the events of the prophethood of Prophet Muḥammad (s) era, the reports of the battles of early days of Islam are reflected in some verses, and in some others Jihād and fighting against disbelievers has been emphasized. This has been used as a pretext by some to unintentionally or purposively introduce the Qur‟ān as a book that in...

for many years, there has been the concept of inner meaning of quran in addition to the outer one, so that, the tendency to paraphrase(tavil) and interpretation(tafsir) altogether, has been in the focal point of attention of this domain, s thinkers. in this field, fayz-e-kashani having an internal tendency to verses taken from philosophical- mystical stores from one hand and quranical-tradition...