In the early 90s, researchers began to focus on security as an important property to address in combination with safety. Over the years, researchers have proposed approaches to harmonize activities within the safety and security disciplines. Despite the academic efforts to identify interdependencies and to propose combined approaches for safety and security, there is still a lack of integration...

Background and Objectives: The necessity of assessing safety in hospitals lies with the fact that although accidents are rare, they impose considerable financial loads on hospital. Along with examining the risks, the managers of hospitals need to improve their capabilities and standards and reduce the hazards caused by accidents. The present study is aimed at assessing fu...

This paper theoretically and empirically examines the conventional wisdom in procurement management that often portrays supply inspections and supplier plant inspections as substitutes. We develop a theoretical model that focuses on potential internal spillover costs of the buyer receiving low-quality inputs and external spillover costs should low-quality inputs go undetected. Key to our analys...

Kenneth Ross is Of Counsel with Bowman and Brooke LLP in Minneapolis. He concentrates his practice in product safety, liability prevention, and preventive law. He co-chairs the DRI Product Liability Committee’s Manufacturer’s Risk Prevention Specialized Litigation Group. Bruce Main is president of Design Safety Engineering in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He serves on the Advisory Committee for the Inst...

precise identification of the risks of power plants as a part of a comprehensive safety analysis is recommended by monitoring organizations. assessment and risk management techniques in industrial activities through the use of preventive approach to identify hazards , assess and control safety - health risks unit is studied. in this study, risks and effects of abadan gas power plant were studie...

safety performance is the overall performance of the organization safety management system in the operational system of safety. in the present study, the components of safety performance included visible management leadership, employee participation, training, inspection, implementation tools, and maintenance. the objectives of this study were to assess safety performance, and to analyze differ...

Most safety regulations and standards concentrate their efforts on intrinsic safety – the possibility that injury or damage could occur due to electric shock, fire, mechanical instability, sharp edges, etc. In this paper we are concerned with functional safety – where the hazards and risks depend upon the correct operation of devices, equipment, systems or installations. IEC 61508 [3] is the ba...

Assuring safety of autonomous vehicles requires that the vehicle control system can perceive the situation in the environment and react to actions of other entities. One approach to vehicle safety assurance is based on the assumption that hazardous sequences of events should be identified during hazard analysis and then some means of hazard avoidance and mitigation, like barriers, should be des...

The purpose of an Independent Safety Auditor (ISA) is to audit, assess and review processes used in a project to show compliance to best and appropriate practice and to assess the adequacy of the evidence. The main objective of using an ISA in any project is to provide assurance that a contractor considers and addresses safety issues. An ISA needs to be convinced that the process captures, unde...