Objective: To find out the frequency of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in healthy children. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department Pediatric Medicine, Sahiwal Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal. Period: July 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: A total 80 children either gender aged 6 36 months visiting outpatients department pediatrics during study period adopting convenient sa...

The present study was conducted at Sabarmati Ashram Gaushala, Bidaj, Gujarat. A total of 427 donor animals were investigated over a ten-year period to assess the efficiency Standard protocol Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET). Simultaneously season wise breed also conducted. Breeds studied Gir, HF, HFCB, Jersey, JYCB, Red Sindhi Sahiwal. Overall average number embryos, viable pregnan...

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and its exacerbation are a major cause of pulmonology OPD emergency visits in Pakistan. The objective this study was to measure the level adherence GOLD (Global Initiative for Lung Disease) strategy document management patients with acute COPD, Sahiwal Punjab Pakistan.
 Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional comprised 480 CO...

Objective: Hyperventilation syndrome is not only an important mimicker of asthma but it also increases perception symptom severity in otherwise known stable asthmatic cases which may lead to increased use medication and hospital visits. recognition directly related improvement quality life patient. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department Pulmonology, Sahiwal Medical...

OBJECTIVE This experiment investigated the effect of isonitrogenous replacement of groundnut cake (GNC) by rice gluten meal (RGM) and maize gluten meal (MGM) at 75% level on nutrient intake, apparent digestibility, growth performance and related blood constituents in growing Sahiwal cattle. METHODS Eighteen Sahiwal calves were divided into three groups, based on average body weight (87.24 kg)...

Thermal stress alters the normal body homeostasis and causes severe detrimental effects on production and productivity of animals. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved family of proteins that are ubiquitously expressed in animal’s body during thermal stress. Out of all the members present in this family, HSP70 is regarded as the most significant indicator of thermal stress. The prese...

Rosettes formation technique (SRBC) was employed for the assessment of lymphocyte per cent. Development of accurate methods for enumeration of T and B lymphocytes in human and animal peripheral blood during the past decades has led to a plethora of papers on T and B lymphocytes in various pathologic states. Lymphocytes can be divided into T and B lymphocytes on the basis of selective binding ca...

An epidemiologic study was conducted on 581 dairy cows (indigenous and its crosses 371, exotic crosses 210) of 4 government establishments to find prevalence of udder and teat diseases and their association with udder and teat characteristic, milk yield and milk flow rate in dairy cows. Mastitis (25.5%) was most common disease followed by udder skin diseases (15.0%) and teat diseases (12.6%). P...

Salicylic acid (SA) a naturally occurring plant hormone is an essential signal molecule recognized to have diverse effects on biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. The present study was planned to investigate the role of SA in salt tolerance of maize. Experiment was conducted to study the SA induce physiological and biochemical changes in two genotypes of maize viz., Sahiwal-2002 and EV-20 in th...

In order to develop specific genetic markers and determine the genetic diversity of Bangladeshi native cattle (Pabna, Red Chittagong) and exotic breeds (Sahiwal), randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was performed using 12 primers. Genomic DNA was extracted from 20 cattle (local and exotic) blood samples and extracted DNA was observed by gel electrophoresis. Among the random prime...