FMD is one of the most highly contagious diseases of animals, caused by RNA virus belong to Picornaviridae family and Aphtovirus genus. A broad host range and occurrence of FMDV as seven serotypes and also intratypic antigenic variation without clear cut demarcations, which interferes with a concept of sub typing these factors make difficult conditions to diagnosis, control and eradication of...

The chain graph sandwich problem asks: Given a vertex set V , a mandatory edge set E1, and a larger edge set E2, is there a graph G= (V ,E) such that E1 ⊆ E ⊆ E2 with G being a chain graph (i.e., a 2K2-free bipartite graph)? We prove that the chain graph sandwich problem is NP-complete. This result stands in contrast to (1) the case where E1 is a connected graph, which has a linear-time solutio...

A comparative study of different modeling approaches for predicting sandwich panel buckling response is described. The study considers sandwich panels with anisotropic face sheets and a very thick core. Results from conventional analytical solutions for sandwich panel overall buckling and face-sheet-wrinkling type modes are compared with solutions obtained using different finite element modelin...

This thesis investigates the mechanical behavior of a new type of formable all-metal bi-directionally corrugated sandwich sheet material. Unlike conventional flat sandwich panel materials, this type of sandwich sheet material can be formed into three-dimensional shapes using traditional sheet metal forming techniques. In a first step, the core structure geometry is optimized such as to offer th...

mixed-addenda vanadium substituted polyoxometalate supported on anatase tio2 crushed nano leaf was synthesized by an unusual reaction with titanium tetraisopropoxide at 100 ºc via sol–gel method under oil-bath condition. the materials characterized by xrd, tem,  ir and uv–vis  techniques.  in  the  present  work,  efficient  oxidative  of  thiols  with  polyoxometalate-tio2/hydrogen  peroxide  ...

sandwich panel with central core honeycomb aluminum as one of the main shielding structures because of their high strength-to-weight ratio and improved energy absorption capacity, has been attracted the attention of many researchers and practitioners in recent years. this paper initiates and presents a new type of central core honeycomb formed by hydroforming process. the study is augmented by ...

A new sandwich composite structure was prepared that utilizes classic wood-based composites as the core and face materials. Particleboards were used as faces, which covered a plywood-made iso-grid core. A new type of core-face fixation was suggested and assessed. The sandwich panels can be regarded as lightweight, as their density was below 400 kg/m. Digital image correlation (DIC) was used to ...