AIM In this study, factors affecting survival, local failure, distant brain failure, whole brain failure and whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) free survival according to histological subtypes were investigated in patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients with positive pathology reports for adenocarcinoma (ACA) and squamous cell ca...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES There is little research on training medical students in smoking cessation counseling (SCC). This study aimed to determine if a personal digital assistant (PDA)-based SCC tool can improve medical student SCC. METHODS We conducted a randomized, controlled trial with third-year medical students. SCC behaviors, comfort, and knowledge were assessed using a validated surv...

Small cell carcinoma (SCC) is derived from neuroendocrine cells primarily found in the lung. Extra-pulmonary SCC is relatively rare, comprising <5% of all SCCs. Most extra-pulmonary SCCs are found in the gastrointestinal tract; however, SCC of the rectum is extremely rare. The tumour biology of rectal SCC is similar to that of pulmonary SCC, an aggressive tumour that results in frequent distant...

Speculative Concurrency Control (SCC) [Best92a] is a new concurrency control approach especially suited for real-time database applications. It relies on the use of redundancy to ensure that serializable schedules are discovered and adopted as early as possible, thus increasing the likelihood of the timely commitment of transactions with strict timing constraints. In [Best92b], SCC-nS, a generi...

Cutaneous invasive pigmented squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is rare. There have previously been only a few case reports or small case series in the English literature [1-13]. In the largest published study there were five cases of pigmented invasive SCC in 46,791 archived cases of invasive SCC (approximately 0.01%) [2]. This compares to pigmented SCC in-situ (pigmented Bowen’s disease) in which ...

TERT promoter mutations were recently discovered in melanoma by next generation sequencing. Subsequently, several malignancies including urothelial carcinoma were also found to be associated with the same TERT promoter mutations. Small cell carcinoma (SCC) of the urinary bladder is a rare subtype with an aggressive clinical course. Despite the frequent occurrence of TERT promoter mutations in u...

Speculative Concurrency Control (SCC) was proposed in [Best92b] as a new concurrency control approach especially suited for real-time database applications. SCC relies on the use of redundancy to ensure that serializable schedules are discovered and adopted as early as possible, thus increasing the likelihood of the timely commitment of transactions with strict timing constraints. Using SCC, se...

Most types of thyroid carcinomas express PAX8 transcription factor; however, whether thyroid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) also expresses PAX8, currently remains unknown. We herein examined the immunoreactivity of PAX8 in SCC of thyroidal and extrathyroidal origin, and discussed the diagnostic significance of PAX8. We immunohistochemically examined specimens from 11 SCC, 22 papillary thyroid ca...

Various studies have demonstrated the diagnostic value of microRNA (miRNA) for lung cancer, but miRNA signatures varied between different subtypes. Whether serum miRNAs could be used as biomarkers in lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) remains unknown. Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) based Exiqon panel, 38 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified from 3 ma...

Primary gastric squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an exceedingly rare disease. We increased the understanding of gastric SCC and evaluated prognostic factors of gastric SCC.In this large-population cohort study, we retrospectively collected 163 primary gastric SCC and 66,209 primary gastric adenocarcinoma cases from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program (SEER) database from 198...