In this paper, we develop a set of delay estimation models with consideration of various interconnect optimization techniques, including optimal wire-sizing (OWS), simultaneous driver and wire sizing (SDWS), and simultaneous buuer insertion/sizing and wire sizing (BISWS). These models have been tested on a wide range of parameters and shown to have about 90% accuracy on average compared with ru...

Conventional methods for optimal sizing of wires and transistors use linear RC circuit models and the Elmore delay as a measure of signal delay. If the RC circuit has a tree topology the sizing problem reduces to a convex optimization problem which can be solved using geometric programming. The tree topology restriction precludes the use of these methods in several sizing problems of signi cant...

Production planning with lot-sizing and scheduling in industries where the cleaning times depend on the sequence of the products can be modelled as a mixed integer problem. However, this problem is very hard, and even small instances cannot be solved exactly in a reasonable time. We propose a division of the whole production planning problem into its two subproblems, and to solve each them inde...

In this paper, we present a fast algorithm for continuous wire-sizing under the distributed Elmore delay model. Our algorithm GWSA-C is an extension of the GWSA algorithm (for discrete wire-sizing) in CL93a]. GWSA-C is an iterative algorithm with guaranteed convergence to optimal wire-sizing solutions. When specialized to discrete wire-sizing problems, GWSA-C is an improved implementation of GW...

Discrete gate sizing is a critical optimization in VLSI circuit design. Given a set of available gate sizes, discrete gate sizing problem asks to assign a size to each gate such that the delay of a combinational circuit is minimized while the cost constraint is satisfied. It is one of the most studied problems in VLSI computer-aided design. Despite this, all of the existing techniques are heuri...

In this study, a sizing system is proposed specifically for school-aged children in Malaysia. The sampling frame is based on the female population in the age group 7-17. For this study, 1001girls have been selected randomly from 29 different schools in urban and rural districts of Malaysia. Principal component analysis is used for key dimensions determination. Data mining has been done to devel...

This document gives information about water resistant property of paper i.e. sizing. It gives details of sizing materials and requirement of properties for different printing methods.

OBJECTIVES The precise sizing of the aortic annulus is crucial in order to select the most appropriate valve size for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Owing to the closed heart situation in TAVI, sizing has to be performed based on preoperative imaging when compared with direct sizing during conventional procedures. The aim of the study was to evaluate valve sizing performed eith...

The classical lot, sizing model deals with economic lot sizing for production in a deterministic framework. In real life, various forms of uncertainty affect the production. These include machine breakdown, quality variations, and so on. This paper develops a model with unreliable production systems and under alternative repair option strategies. @ 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved...

The use of mammography film-screen is limited in general radiography. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mammographic film-screen and standard film-screen systems in the detection of small bone fractures. Radiographs were taken from patients' extremities and neck areas using mammography film-screen and standard film-screen (n=57 each). Fourteen other radiographs were ...