civil liability in electronic communications is one the most important issues of information and communications technology (ict) law. civil liability may be arisen from different causes such as copyright and trade mark infringement invasion of privacy and defamation. when discussing civil liability, two different civil liability systems may be considered: direct and indirect civil liability. in...

BACKGROUND High salinity and temperature combined with presence of heavy metals and low oxygen renders deep-sea anoxic brines of the Red Sea as one of the most extreme environments on Earth. The ability to adapt and survive in these extreme environments makes inhabiting bacteria interesting candidates for the search of novel bioactive molecules. METHODS Total 20 i.e. lipophilic (chloroform) a...

ion Class Design Encapsulation, intra class complexity, proper placement of methods and attributes, choice of class protocol. Labels or names of attributes and methods. Number of attributes, etc. Use of global variables, polymorphism, or information hiding. CD.2 number of methods per class CD.6 class vs instance variables what to put in each CD.7 Polymorphism and information hiding CD.10 underl...

With the development of mobile terminal devices and network communication technology, service applications in mobile environments with large potential users become more and more popular. After analyzing the particularities and obstacles of the service transferring in mobile networks, this paper introduces a mobile service transferring framework based on the agent middleware, aiming to improve t...

Power line impedance is a very important parameter on the design of power line communications (PLC) modem architecture. Variations on the impedance of the power line affect the communications circuit performance. In order to determine impedance of the power lines, measurements were carried out in Turkey at frequencies ranging from 10 to 170 kHz, (CENELEC A,B,C,D bands). Measurements were conduc...

Theorem-prover based modular checkers have the potential to perform scalable and precise checking of user-defined properties by combining pathsensitive intraprocedural reasoning with user-defined procedure abstractions. However, such tools have seldom been deployed on large software applications of industrial relevance due to the annotation burden required to provide the procedure abstractions....

NATO Undersea Research Centre (SACLANTCEN), the research establishment of the Allied Command Transformation (ACT) strongly relies on Network Centric technologies and capabilities to improve the effectiveness of its scientific research. This requires architectures for the interconnection and data sharing that are flexible, scalable, and built on open standards, to ensure transparent interoperabi...

Service applications in mobile environment with large potential users become more and more popular. However, there are some limitations and obstacles for service delivery in mobile environment because of the particularity of mobile network and limiting ability of mobile terminals. In order to improve the efficiency and performance of service delivery, this paper introduces a middleware-based ap...