نتایج جستجو برای: selective attention

تعداد نتایج: 500925  

Journal: :Journal of Vision 2018

Journal: :Brain and cognition 2016
Ryan S Williams Anna Lena Biel Pete Wegier Leann K Lapp Benjamin J Dyson Julia Spaniol

The Attention Network Test (ANT) is widely used to capture group and individual differences in selective attention. Prior behavioral studies with younger and older adults have yielded mixed findings with respect to age differences in three putative attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control). To overcome the limitations of behavioral data, the current study combined behavior...

Journal: :Developmental psychobiology 2014
James Rivière Julie Brisson

Various studies suggested that attentional difficulties cause toddlers' failure in some spatial search tasks. However, attention is not a unitary construct and this study investigated two attentional mechanisms: location selection (space-based attention) and object selection (object-based attention). We investigated how toddlers' attention is distributed in the visual field during a manual sear...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2015
Kathrin Finke Julia Neitzel Josef G. Bäuml Petra Redel Hermann J. Müller Chun Meng Julia Jaekel Marcel Daamen Lukas Scheef Barbara Busch Nicole Baumann Henning Boecker Peter Bartmann Thomas Habekost Dieter Wolke Afra M. Wohlschläger Christian Sorg

Although pronounced and lasting deficits in selective attention have been observed for preterm born individuals it is unknown which specific attentional sub-mechanisms are affected and how they relate to brain networks. We used the computationally specified 'Theory of Visual Attention' together with whole- and partial-report paradigms to compare attentional sub-mechanisms of pre- (n=33) and ful...

Abbas Pourshahbaz, Behrooz Dolatshahi, Leili Khalili, Mehdi Farhodi, Zahra Niknam,

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease of CNS and cognitive impairment is a common concomitant of it that affects various aspects of cognitive functioning like attention and memory as well as attentional complex tasks such as selective attention. The present study investigated the effectiveness of attention rehabilitation on decreasing selective attention deficits in patien...

2014
Hannah E. Roome John N. Towse Chris Jarrold

The development of working memory capacity is considered from the perspective of the active maintenance of items in primary memory (PM) and a cue-dependent search component, secondary memory (SM). Using free recall, plus a more novel serial interleaved items task, age-related increases in PM estimates were evident in both paradigms. In addition to this, age-related improvements in attentional s...

Journal: :Frontiers in psychology 2016
Jolien Vanaelst Adriaan Spruyt Jan De Houwer

We demonstrate that feature-specific attention allocation influences the way in which repeated exposure modulates implicit and explicit evaluations toward fear-related stimuli. During an exposure procedure, participants were encouraged to assign selective attention either to the evaluative meaning (i.e., Evaluative Condition) or a non-evaluative, semantic feature (i.e., Semantic Condition) of f...

2017
Durga Chapagain Zsófia Virányi Lisa J. Wallis Ludwig Huber Jessica Serra Friederike Range

Aging of attentiveness affects cognitive functions like perception and working memory, which can seriously impact communication between dogs and humans, potentially hindering training and cooperation. Previous studies have revealed that aged laboratory beagles and pet Border collies (BC) show a decline in selective attention. However, much less is known about the aging of attentiveness in pet d...

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