نتایج جستجو برای: semantic fluency

تعداد نتایج: 112915  

Journal: :Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 2009

Journal: :Neuropsychology 2004
Julie D Henry John R Crawford

A meta-analysis of 31 studies with 1,791 participants was conducted to investigate the sensitivity of tests of verbal fluency to the presence of focal cortical lesions. Relative to healthy controls, participants with focal frontal injuries had large and comparable deficits on phonemic (r = .52) and semantic (r = .54) fluency. For frontal but not nonfrontal patients, phonemic fluency deficits qu...

2010
Maria E. Cottingham Keith A. Hawkins

We tested the notion that patients at high risk for progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD) display relatively isolated memory deficits by assessing the relationship between memory and fluency performances in a sample of 92 geriatric subjects with cognitive complaints and normal to mild clinical presentations. Patient groups were formed on the basis of memory test scores. Patients with normal m...

Journal: :Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS 2004
Julie D Henry John R Crawford

A meta-analysis of 68 studies with a total of 4644 participants was conducted to investigate the sensitivity of tests of verbal fluency to the presence of Parkinson's disease (PD) relative to healthy controls. Both phonemic and semantic fluency were moderately impaired but neither deficit qualified as a differential deficit relative to verbal intelligence or psychomotor speed. However, PD patie...

2013
Katharina Sass Karolina Fetz Sarah Oetken Ute Habel Stefan Heim

The present study introduces "Emotional Verbal Fluency" as a novel (partially computerized) task, which is aimed to investigate the interaction between emotionally loaded words and executive functions. Verbal fluency tasks are thought to measure executive functions but the interaction with emotional aspects is hardly investigated. In the current study, a group of healthy subjects (n = 21, mean ...

2015
Jean-François Houvenaghel Florence Le Jeune Thibaut Dondaine Aurore Esquevin Gabriel Hadrien Robert Julie Péron Claire Haegelen Sophie Drapier Pierre Jannin Clément Lozachmeur Soizic Argaud Joan Duprez Dominique Drapier Marc Vérin Paul Sauleau Mathias Toft

OBJECTIVE The decrease in verbal fluency in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) undergoing subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is usually assumed to reflect a frontal lobe-related cognitive dysfunction, although evidence for this is lacking. METHODS To explore its underlying mechanisms, we combined neuropsychological, psychiatric and motor assessments with an examination o...

Journal: :American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 2007
Judy Salvatierra Monica Rosselli Amarilis Acevedo Ranjan Duara

Studies have demonstrated that in verbal fluency tests, monolinguals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) show greater difficulties retrieving words based on semantic rather than phonemic rules. The present study aimed to determine whether this difficulty was reproduced in both languages of Spanish/English bilinguals with mild to moderate AD whose primary language was Spanish. Performance on semantic ...

2016
Giovanna Mollo Theodoros Karapanagiotidis Boris C. Bernhardt Charlotte E. Murphy Jonathan Smallwood Elizabeth Jefferies

Efficient semantic cognition depends on accessing and selecting conceptual knowledge relevant to the current task or context. This study explored the neurocognitive architecture that supports this function by examining how individual variation in functional brain organisation predicts comprehension and semantic generation. Participants underwent resting state functional magnetic resonance imagi...

2016
Jeffrey C. Zemla Yoed N. Kenett Kwang-Sung Jun Joseph L. Austerweil

Semantic networks have been used extensively in psychology to describe how humans organize facts and knowledge in memory. Numerous methods have been proposed to construct semantic networks using data from memory retrieval tasks, such as the semantic fluency task (listing items in a category). However these methods typically generate group-level networks, and sometimes require a very large amoun...

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