An experiment with the nonassociative algebra program Albert led to the discovery of the following surprising theorem. Let G be a groupoid satisfying the identity (xy)z = y(zx). Then for products in G involving at least ve elements, all factors commute and associate. A corollary is that any semiprime ring satisfying this identity must be commutative and associative, generalizing a known result ...

A von Neumann regular extension of a semiprime ring naturally deenes a epimorphic extension in the category of rings. These are studied, and four natural examples are considered, two in commutative ring theory, and two in rings of continuous functions.

This paper is concerned with partially defined derivations on Banach algebras and particularly on C*-algebras and H*-algebras, a subject whose study was motivated by the question of time evolution and spatial translation in quantum physics (see [2, 7] for a full account of the theory). It is well known [4] that everywhere defined derivations on semisimple Banach algebras are automatically conti...

In this paper we shall introduce the concept of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of ordered semigroups and we give characterizations of prime bi-ideal and regular of ordered semigroups. Mathematics Subject Classification: 06F05

We reduce the problem of factoring a semiprime integer to the problem of (numerically) integrating a certain highly oscillatory function. We provide two algorithms to address this problem, one based on the residue theorem and the other in the (extended) Cauchy’s argument principle. In the former algorithm, we show that computing the residue of the function at a certain pole leads to obtaining t...

In this paper, we discuss some basic properties of rough intuitionistic fuzzy set in semigroup. Intuitionistic fuzzy analogues of some results concerning rough semiprime (semiprimary) ideals in semigroup are obtained. 2010 AMS Classification: 03E72, 03F55, 06B10.

Let R be a ring, σ an injective endomorphism of R and δ a σderivation of R. We prove that if R is semiprime left Goldie then the same holds for the Ore extension R[x;σ, δ] and both rings have the same left uniform dimension.

We establish a necessary condition for a commutative Banach algebra A so that there exists a homomorphism θ from A into another Banach algebra such that the prime radical of the continuity ideal of θ is not a finite intersection of prime ideals in A. We prove that the prime radical of the continuity ideal of an epimorphism from A onto another Banach algebra (or of a derivation from A into a Ban...

The separating space of a derivation onA is a separating ideal [2, Chapter 5]; it also satisfies the same property for the left products. The following assertions are of the most famous conjectures about derivations on Banach algebras: (C1) every derivation on a Banach algebra has a nilpotent separating ideal; (C2) every derivation on a semiprime Banach algebra is continuous; (C3) every derivat...