in this article‎, ‎we have characterized ideals in $c(x)$ in which‎ ‎every ideal is also an ideal (a $z$-ideal) of $c(x)$‎. ‎motivated by‎ ‎this characterization‎, ‎we observe that $c_infty(x)$ is a regular‎ ‎ring if and only if every open locally compact $sigma$-compact‎ ‎subset of $x$ is finite‎. ‎concerning prime ideals‎, ‎it is shown that‎ ‎the sum of every two prime (semiprime) ideals of e...

Throughout this paper, R will represent an associative ring with center Z(R). A ring R is n-torsion free, where n > 1 is an integer, in case nx = 0, x ∈ R implies x = 0. As usual the commutator xy− yx will be denoted by [x, y]. We will use basic commutator identities [xy,z] = [x,z]y + x[y,z] and [x, yz] = [x, y]z+ y[x,z]. Recall that a ring R is prime if aRb = (0) implies that either a = 0 or b...

Let R be a 2-torsion free ring and L a Lie ideal of R. An additive mapping F : R ! R is called a generalized derivation on R if there exists a derivation d : R to R such that F(xy) = F(x)y + xd(y) holds for all x y in R. In the present paper we describe the action of generalized derivations satisfying several conditions on Lie ideals of semiprime rings.

The theory of modules over associative algebras and the theory of comodules for coassociative coalgebras were developed fairly independently during the last decades. In this survey we display an intimate connection between these areas by the notion of categories subgenerated by an object. After a review of the relevant techniques in categories of left modules, applications to the bimodule struc...

In this study, we prove that let N be a fixed positive integer and R semiprime -ring with extended centroid . Suppose additive maps such is onto, satisfy one of the following conditions belong to Г-N- generalized strong commutativity preserving for short; (Γ-N-GSCP) on Г-N-anti-generalized (Γ-N-AGSCP) Then there exists an element form when condition (i) satisfied, (ii) satisfied

In this paper, we study representations of ultragraph Leavitt path algebras via branching systems and, using partial skew ring theory, prove the reduction theorem for these algebras. We apply to show that are semiprime and completely describe faithfulness arising from systems, in terms dynamics systems. Furthermore, permutative provide a sufficient criteria representation an algebra be equivale...

An ideal I of a ring R is called right Baer-ideal if there exists an idempotent e 2 R such that r(I) = eR. We know that R is quasi-Baer if every ideal of R is a right Baer-ideal, R is n-generalized right quasi-Baer if for each I E R the ideal In is right Baer-ideal, and R is right principaly quasi-Baer if every principal right ideal of R is a right Baer-ideal. Therefore the concept of Baer idea...

Let R be a 2-torsion free prime ring with center Z, right Utumi quotient ring U , generalized derivation F associated with a nonzero derivation d of R and L a Lie ideal of R. If F (uv)n = F (u)mF (v)l or F (uv)n = F (v)lF (u)m for all u, v ∈ L, where m,n, l are fixed positive integers, then L ⊆ Z. We also examine the case where R is 312 Ahmad N. Alkenani et al. a semiprime ring. Finally, as an ...

Let U(KG) be the group of units of the group ring KG of the group G over a commutative ring K . The anti-automorphism g 7→ g of G can be extended linearly to an anti-automorphism a 7→ a∗ of KG . Let S∗(KG) = {x ∈ U(KG) | x∗ = x} be the set of all symmetric units of U(KG) . We consider the following question: for which groups G and commutative rings K it is true that S∗(KG) is a subgroup in U(KG...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate identities satisfied by centralizers on prime and semiprime rings. We prove the following result: Let R be a noncommutative prime ring of characteristic different from two and let S and T be left centralizers on R. Suppose that [S(x), T (x)]S(x) + S(x)[S(x), T (x)] = 0 is fulfilled for all x ∈ R. If S 6= 0 (T 6= 0) then there exists λ from the extende...