Excitonic solar cells-including organic, hybrid organic-inorganic and dye-sensitized cells (DSCs)-are promising devices for inexpensive, large-scale solar energy conversion. The DSC is currently the most efficient and stable excitonic photocell. Central to this device is a thick nanoparticle film that provides a large surface area for the adsorption of light-harvesting molecules. However, nanop...

In response to rapidly increasing global energy demand, the development of alternative energy sources to fossil fuels has emerged as one of the most urgent technological challenges. Solar energy, which represents a nearly unlimited source of clean power, has been considered as one of the most promising new energy sources. In addition to the current success of silicon based solar cells, quantum ...

Advances in solar cell technology require designing of new organic dye sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells with high power conversion efficiency to circumvent the disadvantages of silicon-based solar cells. In silico studies including quantitative structureproperty relationship analysis combined with quantum chemical analysis were employed to understand the primary electron transfer mech...

Semiconductor sensitized solar cells, a promising candidate for next-generation photovoltaics, have seen notable progress using 0-D quantum dots as light harvesting materials. Integration of higher-dimensional nanostructures and their multi-composition variants into sensitized solar cells is, however, still not fully investigated despite their unique features potentially beneficial for improvin...

The past few years have been great for semiconductor quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). For the first time, efficiency exceeding 15% has reported. This narrowed gap with other emerging cell technologies such as dye-sensitized and thin film cells. In this miniperspective, reason improvement is briefly reviewed. Few advancements identified that are responsible performance breakthrough i...

Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of different nanocrystals synthesized in ferritin to act as light harvesters for high-efficiency solar cells. This study investigates the possibility of using these nanocrystals as alternative dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Four different dye-sensitized solar cells were successfully fabricated using iron, cobalt, manganese, and lead-sulfide n...

In this work, PbSe and PbTe sensitized TiO2 solar cells were fabricated. PbSe and PbTe nanostructure was deposited on the TiO2 surface via a drop cast method. The fabricated surfaces were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Also the optical properties of the layers were studied by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) spectra. The morphology of the surfaces was obtained by scanning elec...

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells or DSSC is the latest solar cell type generation that uses natural dyes as sensitizers. Bixin extracted from seeds of kesumba (Bixa orellana L) one can be used a sensitizer. This study aims to determine effect active surface area cells on effectivity and reusability bixin-sensitized based their open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current (Isc), maximum energy co...

The past three decades have witnessed extensive research in developing a range of non-metallic fused heterocyclic organic dyes for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).