The new-Salafi trend in the Middle East, with its own discourse and disparate combination, actively involved the Syria crisis from its beginning, and gradually became one of the important and yet dangerous actors in the Syria equations. Accordingly, the current research prepares the answers to two interconnected questions, based on discourse analysis approach and analytic-descriptive method: Fi...

Turkey were in ruptured relationships with Syria for a long time . But this country improved its relationships with Syria by emerging Justice Party Government and development of the country. Bashar Asad government also tried to solve past differences and prevent to continue them. It is worth to note that Turkey and Syria had some differences for some problems such as Kurd political activities i...

Arabic Spring and its consequences, particularly in Syria and later its civil war, has led to fundamental changes in political layouts and alignments in the region and beyond it. One of the main effects of these developments is the deepening of the ethnic and religious divisions in the Middle East and consequently new alignments of national and subnational actors. Subnational ethnic-religious g...

Abstract On 4 July 2019, Gibraltar seized oil tanker Grace 1. The Gibraltar`s Chief Minister stated that considering the sanctions under European Council Decisions 255 and 36 including prohibition of the sale, supply and export of equipment, goods and technology which might be used for internal repression of the people of Syria and also the restriction on the purchase, import and transfer of t...