Deltahedral nine-atom clusters of silicon, Si(9)(2-), were synthesized by mild oxidation of a liquid ammonia solution of K(12)Si(17) with Ph(3)GeCl in the presence of 18-crown-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) or 2,2,2-crypt (4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane). The clusters were structurally characterized in [K(18-crown-6)](2)Si(9).C(5)H(5)N (yellow; orthorhombi...

Silicon epitaxy on hydrogen-terminated Si(001) surfaces has been studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Epitaxy on the dihydride-terminated Si(001 )-( 1 × 1) surface is inhibited for Si atoms at thermal energies due to strain hindrances created by hydrogen. At greater incident Si atom energies (2-10 eV), epitaxy proceeds primarily through "subplantation", i.e. subsurface implantation of ...

Silicon (Si) is important in mitigating abiotic and biotic plant stresses, yet many agricultural soils, such as those of the rainfed production areas of the South African sugar industry, are deficient in plant-available Si, making Si supplementation necessary. However, Si uptake by sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) is limited even where silicate amendments improve soil Si status. Rhizosphere p...

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(30)H(26)O(2)Si(2), one Si(Ph)(3) residue is bound to another Si(OH)(Ph)(2) residue via a non-linear Si-O-Si bridge. The asymmetric unit is composed of two such molecules which inter-act, on the one hand, via a strong and highly directional O-H⋯O hydrogen bond involving the two neighbouring Si-OH units and, on the other, via an O-H⋯π contact conn...

abstract silicon (si) is considered one of the beneficial elements for plant, however recent studies show that si plays an important role in plant resistance to environmental stresses , like salinity. an experiment was conducted to study the effect of si and nacl salinity on the growth, yield and fruit quality of strawberry (fragaria × ananassa duch) cv “selva” was grown hydroponically in the c...

A theoretical investigation on the structure, stability, and thermal behaviors of the smallest polymeric units, the dimers, formed from substitutionally Si-doped fullerenes is presented. A density functional based nonorthogonal tight-binding model has been employed for describing the interatomic interactions. The study focuses on those polymeric structures which involve Si-Si or Si-C interfulle...

Addition of 1-hexene to methylalumoxane-activated catalyst systems based on rac-Me(2)Si(ind)(2)ZrMe(2) causes, concurrent with polyhexene formation and diminution of the otherwise prevalent cation [rac-Me(2)Si(ind)(2)Zr(mu-Me)(2)AlMe(2)](+), formation of a hitherto unobserved species [rac-Me(2)Si(ind)(2)Zr(mu-R)(mu-Me)AlMe(2)](+), where R is a Zr-bound polyhexyl chain. As hexene is increasingly...