Background and Objectives With the introduction of sialendoscopy, minimal invasive surgery has become possible for removal sialoliths, although sialendoscopic parotid stones remains a surgical challenge. Sialendoscopic stone can be differently applied according to location size stones. This study was conducted evaluate outcomes sialaendoscopic provide strategy choosing an adequate approach char...

The prevention and management of complications that appear after the application classical techniques traditional surgery major salivary glands, during intra-operative or post-operative period, are not a common subject in international literature number scientific articles is relatively small. most frequently occurring serious postoperative complications, early late, partial complete transectio...

BACKGROUND The management of inflammatory salivary gland disease is undergoing a paradigm shift due to the use of sialendoscopy, which facilitates minimally invasive gland-sparing therapeutic procedures. Although salivary gland resection (sialadenectomy) continues to play an important role in the treatment of significant inflammatory salivary gland disorders due to stones, strictures, and chron...

E xtracapsular dissection with facial nerve dissection (ECD-FND) uses standard surgical landmarks to identify and antegrade dissect the facial nerve trunk at the onset of the procedure. The branches of the facial nerve are dissected up to the anterior extracapsular margin of the tumor; then, the tumor is dissected with a thin layer (1-2 mm) of parenchyma and fascia around it (Figure 1). Extraca...

The treatment of condylar fractures is complex and controversial.The aim the present study to evaluate outcomes open reduction using Modified Blair’s (Transparotid) approach. Materials Methods: A prospective was conducted March 2021 April 2023. Patients reporting department with neck/ subcondylar or without other facial bone requiring internal fixation were included in study. approach used expo...