saturated fat consumption increases the risk of both coronary and cancer diseases. therefore, fat reduction in uf-feta cheese (≈ 45% fdm) is favorable but, unfortunately, it has some negative effects on the texture and sensory characteristics of the cheese. in this research, response surface methodology was employed to study the probably improving effects of wpc80 (0-20 gr kg-1), lecithin (0-2 ...

where i represents the input stream, r is the retentate, and p is the permeate. Minimum work is calculated from Eq. 2, and the real work is estimated from available pilot-scale data sourced from IECM. Specifically, the work attributed to any separation process can be interpreted as the incremental loss in net plant power output relative to a non-capture reference plant, levelized by the amount ...

A membrane-coupled aerobic bioreactor (MBR) can be described as a system coupling the aerobic bioreactor, or activated sludge tank, of a wastewater treatment system with a microor ultrafiltration membrane. The membrane serves to separate the suspended material in the sludge so that the permeate stream is free of chemicals, microorganisms, and other contaminants. The membrane may be either inter...

The upgrading of low quality crude natural gas (NG) is attracting interest due to high demand of pipeline-grade gas in recent years. Membrane processes are commercially proven technology for the removal of impurities like carbon dioxide from NG. In this work, cross flow mathematical model has been suggested to be incorporated with ASPEN HYSYS as a user defined unit operation in order to design ...

Enzyme surface concentration and permeate stream obtained in the membrane module with a dynamically formed biocatalyst layer were determined experimentally using two different, polymeric membranes. Correlations were formulated to calculate these values. It was found that their variability range was so big that when controlling the transmembrane pressure and turbulence of a retentate stream, the...